3 Things You Can Do to Temper Bitter Eggplants (2024)

Sheela Prakash

Sheela PrakashSenior Contributing Food Editor

Sheela is the Senior Contributing Food Editor at Kitchn and the author of Mediterranean Every Day: Simple, Inspired Recipes for Feel-Good Food. She received her master's degree from the University of Gastronomic Sciences in Italy and is also a Registered Dietitian.

updated Nov 30, 2022

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3 Things You Can Do to Temper Bitter Eggplants (1)

The mighty eggplant is loved and adored by many — that is, until you bite into a bitter one. Luckily, there are a few things you can to do tame bitter eggplant.

Why Eggplants Can Be Bitter

While most eggplants these days are bred to be less bitter, every once in a while you may still get one that is. The reason for this is likely because it’s old. Young, fresh eggplants that you purchase at the farmers market are rarely bitter because they’re newly picked.

The longer the eggplant sits after being harvested, the chances of it becoming bitter grow, which is why your highest chance of purchasing a bitter vegetable is at the grocery store, especially out of season, when it’s been shipped from afar and you have no idea how long it’s been sitting around.

What to do if that happens? Here are three tips.

3 Ways to Temper Bitter Eggplants

1. Salt it.

The most tried-and-true method for getting rid of bitterness in eggplants is hotly debated. Some say that it doesn’t really pull out the bitterness, but instead just masks our perception of it. Regardless, sprinkling a good amount of salt over eggplant slices or cubes before they’re cooked does draw out some of its moisture and lessens the bitterness. Let them sit for about an hour and then lightly rinse some of the salt off before cooking.

2. Soak it in milk.

This is another common practice that many swear by, but is lesser-known. Soak eggplant slices or cubes in milk for about 30 minutes before cooking. The milk not only tempers the bitterness, but it actually makes for eggplant that is extra creamy, since the vegetable acts like a sponge and soaks up a good amount of milk in its flesh.

3. Scoop out the seeds.

If you don’t want to lose time by salting or soaking, you can always just cut away the seeds. The seeds tend to hold in most of the bitterness, and older eggplants can have a whole lot of seeds. Cut away the inner core of seeds and it should mitigate the bitterness.

3 Things You Can Do to Temper Bitter Eggplants (2024)

FAQs

3 Things You Can Do to Temper Bitter Eggplants? ›

"If it's a larger vegetable, the skin tends to be thicker and harder to chew. So peeling the skin off and cubing it for roasting or sautéing is the way to go," says Maria Covarrubias, in-house chef at Chosen Foods.

How to avoid tough eggplant? ›

"If it's a larger vegetable, the skin tends to be thicker and harder to chew. So peeling the skin off and cubing it for roasting or sautéing is the way to go," says Maria Covarrubias, in-house chef at Chosen Foods.

Which of the following ingredients should be used to draw out the bitterness of eggplant and cucumber? ›

Salt your eggplant before cooking.

It can also rid the eggplant of some of it's bitterness.

Why do you soak eggplant in milk? ›

Yes, soaking eggplant in milk is said to help draw out the bitterness.

How do you neutralize bitterness? ›

The Fix: Balance bitter flavors by introducing something salty, sweet, or sour. For naturally bitter foods such as kale, you can soften the flavor by add a lemony vinaigrette, Parmesan cheese, and pomegranate seeds. You can also elevate kale by tossing it olive oil and salt, then roasting it in the oven until crispy.

How do you cook eggplant so it's not bitter? ›

If you are worried that the eggplant might be bitter, slice or cube it, then salt it liberally and allow it to drain for an hour or so before cooking. Putting salt on the eggplant triggers osmosis, which draws out excess moisture and the bitterness along with it.

What is the secret to tender eggplant? ›

One of the secrets to cooking tender-but-never-mushy eggplant is salt. First, Stilo cuts her eggplant into the desired shape (rounds, cubes, planks, etc.), and then sprinkles the eggplant evenly with a generous amount of salt.

What is the best oil to fry eggplant? ›

Heat 1/4 inch of grapeseed oil in a nonstick skillet over medium until hot enough for frying. The ideal temperature for frying eggplant is about 365-375 degrees F. The best way to monitor the temperature is to use a deep fry or candy thermometer; or, you can drop a small piece of bread into the oil.

How do you make eggplant taste better? ›

What do eggplants go with? Flavourings: garlic, chilli, onion, basil, mint, cumin, parsley, coriander, oregano. Ingredients: haloumi, parmesan and mozzarella cheeses, anchovies, olives, tomatoes, eggs, beef, lamb, tahini, yoghurt, lemon juice, olives and olive oil.

How do you remove toxins from eggplant? ›

However, eggplants also contain a substance, solanine, which is used to defend themselves against fungi and insects. It is precisely on this substance that the bitter taste of the eggplants depends. To eliminate it, the most common methods are soaking in water and vinegar and the salt technique.

What does salt do to eggplant? ›

The salt draws out the excess moisture so the eggplant has a stronger flavor and a softer, more tender texture. Sometimes cooks salt cucumbers, zucchini, and cabbage for the same reason. Less water = more flavor. This method works for cubes, slices, and planks of eggplant.

Why is my eggplant so bitter? ›

Age and Size: Whether an eggplant is mildly or extremely bitter can depend on the age and size of the fruit. (Yes, eggplant is a fruit.) Larger, more mature eggplants can be more bitter, typically because their seeds are larger and seeds tend to hold on to the most bitter flavors.

Why do you put an egg in eggplant? ›

Eggplant-type names

First recorded in 1763, the word "eggplant" was originally applied to white cultivars, which look very much like hen's eggs (see image). Similar names are widespread in other languages, such as the Icelandic term eggaldin or the Welsh planhigyn ŵy.

How to get moisture out of eggplant without salt? ›

According to the Kitchn, you can just as easily microwave eggplant to pre-cook it and remove excess water without the added sodium and extra waiting time for it to "sweat" it out.

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