Baking Bread - Preparing Your Ingredients | Mason Cash (2024)

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This tutorial will guide you on how to measure ingredients for the perfect loaf. Whether you're baking a family-size loaf, or a batch of bread rolls, find all the measurements you need to start making bread at home.

Flour

Decide how much flour you want to use.

  • 500g of flour is perfect for a family loaf.
  • 1kg of flour will provide two large loaves, three smaller loaves or a baker’s dozen of rolls or buns (you can always freeze the loaves you don’t use immediately).
  • Whatever amount of flour you use, take the weight of the flour as being 100%. All other ingredients will be a percentage of this. Therefore, mastering the ratio of every other ingredient to flour is the key to baking perfect bread every time.

Water

Different flours absorb different quantities of water, but for a strong white flour the rule of thumb isto take the amount of flour you are using in grams, work out 60% of that and add that amount in ml.

  • For example, if using 1 kilogram of flour, add 600ml water. If you are baking a single loaf then you are likely using 500g of flour so would need 300ml of water.
  • If using wholemeal flour, use 65%, or use 80% for a ciabatta for instance.
  • Always use warm not boiling water.

Yeast

With different yeast options available at supermarkets or bakeries, this may get a little confusing. As a rule of thumb, use:

  • 1.4% of the weight of flour you are using (for example, 14g yeast per 1kg of flour) fast-acting yeast.
  • 1% for dried yeast.
  • 2% for fresh yeast.

Salt

Salt measurements may not seem important, but if you add too little your loaf will taste quite bland. Add too much and it will be too salty. Ideally, you need to add:

  • 2% salt, no more and no less (for example, 20g salt for 1kg of flour).

Oils or Butters

You can add oils or butters to bread dough if you like, but it is not a necessity.

  • Adding oils or butters gives a slightly softer crumb, allowing the bread to keep for longer.
  • The rule of thumb is to add 2% (for example, add 20ml/20g per 1kg of flour)

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Baking Bread - Preparing Your Ingredients | Mason Cash (2024)

FAQs

Does making your own bread save money? ›

In a nutshell, if you're buying basic, cheap sandwich bread, it's probably cheaper than you can make it at home. But if you compare two loaves similar to what you could make at home — one made with high-quality ingredients as opposed to one made with lesser quality ingredients — home baking becomes much cheaper.

Where can I prove bread at home? ›

Where should I proof bread dough?
  1. Near a radiator or wood stove.
  2. The top of your fridge.
  3. The inside of your (turned off) oven with the oven light on.
  4. Your empty dryer: Spin it for a couple of minutes to warm it up, then turn it off and pop your container of dough inside.
  5. On top of a heating pad (on low) or dough riser.
Aug 31, 2023

What are the 7 stages of bread making? ›

It consists of a series of steps including mixing, fermentation, makeup, proofing, baking, cooling, slicing and packaging. Due to their critical role, these processes must be carefully operated to meet pre-set conditions and specifications.

How to prove without a proving drawer? ›

How to prove bread without a proving drawer? The process is pretty straightforward. Put the dough in a greased bowl, cover with cling film or a damp tea towel. If your kitchen is warm, you can let the dough rise on your counter.

How much does it cost to make a loaf of homemade bread? ›

How much it costs to bake a loaf of bread. To make a basic loaf of bread you need flour, water, salt and something to make the bread rise. (You can use yeast or a starter if you're baking sourdough.) Mary Grace estimates the ingredients for a loaf will cost somewhere between $1 and $1.50.

Does making bread mean making money? ›

Where bread was the traditional everyday necessity of life in the 19th Century, to earn one's living was to earn one's bread, therefore bread became synonymous with money.

What happens if you don't leave bread to prove? ›

If you don't, the dough will develop a crust that you will not be able to incorporate back into the bread. If it's your final rising after shaping, you'll still develop that and it will be extremely thick and hard on the bread. So you should cover it and let the crust develop in the oven and not on the proofing dough.

What temperature kills yeast? ›

Regardless of the type of yeast you use, if your water reaches temperatures of 120°F or more, the yeast will begin to die off. Once water temps reach 140°F or higher, that is the point where the yeast will be completely killed off.

Can you leave dough to rise overnight at room temperature? ›

Yes! If a recipe calls for proofing bread dough overnight in the refrigerator, it can be proofed on the counter at a warmer temperature for a shorter period. Rather than placing the dough in the refrigerator overnight, leave it covered on the counter for 1 to 4 hours until it's ready to bake.

Why put egg wash on bread? ›

The egg-liquid mixture is then brushed over baked goods—like bread or pastries—before going in the oven to help give them a strikingly golden color and an eye-catching gloss after baking. An egg wash can also help seal the edges of filled pastries or hand pies and help any sprinkled sugar adhere to the dough.

How do bakeries bake bread now? ›

Automated machines can now mix doughs, knead them, shape them, and bake them in a fraction of the time it would take to do it by hand. This has allowed bakeries to produce more bread in less time and with less labour, resulting in greater efficiency and cost savings.

Can I use my oven as a proving drawer? ›

Carefully fill an oven-safe dish with several cups of boiling water, then place the water-filled dish on the bottom rack of your oven. Bread dough rises well in a moist and warm environment, between 70–80°F, so be sure to keep the oven off unless you plan to use a specialized proofing setting.

Do you cover bread when proofing in the oven? ›

(Maybe I'm being a little picky, but it's not really "resting" at this point, but proving that it will rise in the oven, hence "proof".) Uncovered the dough will dry out some, which will hinder the oven spring you want.

What temperature is best for proofing bread? ›

Temperature Guidelines

A universal temperature that works well for a wide variety of breads is 81°F (27°C). If you love simplicity, just set the Proofer to 81°F and know that it will work well for most breads. Sourdough works in a range of 70-85°F (21-30°C).

Is it cheaper to use a bread maker or buy bread? ›

Making bread from a machine is marginally cheaper than buying it, as long as you eat bread frequently enough to offset the cost of the appliance. Specifically, I see this as an investment that's smart for households that go through bread quickly, like large families or homes with multiple roommates.

How much money can you save a year by making your own bread? ›

Accordingly, each time I bake at home I save around $2.30. In our household, we go through around three loaves of bread for my kids. That saves us $6.90 a week. Over the course of a year, this saves us $358.80.

Are there benefits to making your own bread? ›

Benefits of making bread at home
  1. What are the benefits of baking bread at home?
  2. Homemade bread tastes better.
  3. Homemade bread is healthier.
  4. Homemade bread is cheaper.
  5. Homemade bread is convenient for those on special diets.
  6. Baking your own bread is rewarding.
Oct 14, 2022

Is homemade bread healthier than store-bought bread? ›

That said, most homemade breads are likely healthier than store-bought breads, which are often high in sugar and preservatives. One benefit of making your own bread is that you can control the ingredients. For example, you can use whole wheat flour instead of white flour, or add healthy toppings like nuts and seeds.

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