Diabetic Diet: Meat Choices | UAMS Health (2024)

If you’ve been diagnosed with diabetes, that doesn’t usually mean that you have to give up eating meat. But it does mean that you need to be a little more careful about the meat that you choose to include in your diet. Some meats are higher in saturated fat, cholesterol, and calories than others. These types of meat can raise blood cholesterol levels if eaten often, and can also be a factor in weight gain, which makes diabetes harder to control. Here’s our quick guide to choosing what kind of meat to eat when you have diabetes.

Quick Facts

Meat (1 ounce = 7 grams of protein, 0 grams of carbohydrate, fat varies)

One ounce of meat is about the size of your thumb; 3 ounces is the size of a deck of cards. No more than 3 ounces of protein at a meal is recommended. (Try to eat meats from this page only; unfortunately, this means nothing fried.)

Very Lean Meat Choices (0-1g fat/ounce and 35 calories)

  • Poultry: Chicken or turkey (white meat, no skin), Cornish hen (no skin).
  • Fish: Fresh or frozen cod, flounder, haddock, halibut, trout, lox, tuna fresh or canned in water.
  • Shellfish: Clams, crab, lobster, scallops, shrimp.
  • Game: Duck or pheasant (no skin), venison, buffalo, ostrich.
  • Cheese: Fat-free (less than 1 gram of fat/ounce), low-fat cottage cheese.
  • Other: Processed sandwich meats with less than 1 gram fat or less/ounce, such as:
    • deli thin, shaved meats
    • chipped beef, turkey ham
    • egg whites (2)
    • egg substitutes, plain
    • hot dogs, fat-free
    • sausage, fat-free or less than 1 gram fat/ounce

Lean Meat Choices (3g fat/ounce and 55 calories)

  • Beef: USDA Select or Choice grades trimmed of fat such as round, sirloin, flank steak, tenderloin, roast (rib, chuck, rump); steak (T-bone, porterhouse, cubed); ground round.
  • Pork: Lean pork such as fresh ham, canned, cured, or boiled ham, Canadian bacon, tenderloin, center loin chop.
  • Lamb: Roast, chop or leg.
  • Veal: Leap chop, roast.
  • Poultry: Chicken, turkey (dark meat, no skin), chicken (white meat, with skin), domestic duck or goose (well-drained of fat, no skin).
  • Fish: Herring (uncreamed or smoked), Oysters, Salmon (fresh or canned), catfish, Sardines (canned), tuna (canned in oil, drained).
  • Game: Goose (no skin, rabbit).
  • Cheese: 4.5% fat cottage cheese, grated parmesan, cheeses with 3 grams of fat or less/ounce.
  • Other:
    • Hot dogs with 3 grams of fat or less per ounce.
    • Processed sandwich meat with 3 grams of fat or less per ounce.

Medium Fat Meat Choices (5 grams of fat/ounce, 75 calories)

  • Beef: Most beef products fall into this category (ground beef, meatloaf, corned beef, short ribs, prime rib).
  • Pork: Top loin, chop, Boston butt, cutlet.
  • Lamb: Rib roast, ground.
  • Veal: Cutlet (ground or cubed, unbreaded).
  • Poultry: Chicken (dark meat, with skin), ground turkey or ground chicken, fried chicken.
  • Fish: Any fried fish product.
  • Cheese: Feta, mozzarella, ricotta, or any with 5 grams of fat or less/ounce.
  • Other:
    • Egg (high in cholesterol; limit 3/week)
    • Sausage with 5 grams of fat or less/ounce
    • Tofu (½ cup)

High-Fat Meat Choices (7 grams of fat/ounce, 100 calories)

Remember that these items are high in saturated fat, cholesterol, and calories and may raise blood cholesterol levels if eaten on a regular basis.

  • Pork: Spareribs, ground pork, pork sausage.
  • Cheese: All regular cheeses, such as American, cheddar, Monterey Jack, Swiss.
  • Other:
    • Processed sandwich meats with 8 grams of fat/ounce, such as bologna, pimento loaf, salami.
    • Sausage, such as bratwurst, Italian, knockwurst, Polish, smoked.
    • Hot dog (1)
    • Bacon (3 slices)
    • Peanut butter (1 Tbsp.)
Diabetic Diet: Meat Choices | UAMS Health (2024)

FAQs

Diabetic Diet: Meat Choices | UAMS Health? ›

Lean Meat Choices (3g fat/ounce and 55 calories)

What is the healthiest meat for diabetics? ›

Lean meat
  • some beef cuts, such as sirloin, flank steak, tenderloin, and chipped beef.
  • lean pork, such as fresh, canned, cured, or boiled ham, Canadian bacon, and tenderloin.
  • veal, except for veal cutlets.
  • poultry, including chicken, turkey, and Cornish hen (without skin)
Aug 10, 2020

What meat does not raise blood sugar? ›

Instead of fatty cuts of meat, choose lean proteins, including skinless chicken and turkey, fish and shellfish, pork tenderloin, and lean beef. When it comes to ground beef, make sure you choose beef that's at least 92 percent lean and 8 percent fat, advises Kimberlain.

Can diabetics eat as much meat as they want? ›

According to the American Diabetes Association, decreasing the amount of red meat and processed meat in your diet because of the higher saturated fat and salt amounts is recommended. Try to choose the leanest variety of these meats if you decide to consume them.

What are the best protein meats for diabetics? ›

White-meat poultry, such as chicken or turkey breasts. Fish, especially fatty fish like salmon, lake trout, mackerel, herring, sardines and tuna. Pork tenderloin. Lean or extra-lean cuts of beef such as sirloin or round cuts, greater than 93% lean ground beef.

What kind of meat can you eat to lower your blood sugar? ›

Pork: Lean pork such as fresh ham, canned, cured, or boiled ham, Canadian bacon, tenderloin, center loin chop. Lamb: Roast, chop or leg. Veal: Leap chop, roast. Poultry: Chicken, turkey (dark meat, no skin), chicken (white meat, with skin), domestic duck or goose (well-drained of fat, no skin).

Is filet mignon ok for diabetics? ›

Best: Filet Mignon

While excessive amounts of red meat in your diet will make diabetes harder to control, enjoying it every once in a while shouldn't cause harm. When you are having red meat, it's important to choose a lean cut. Filet mignon with no visible fat is a great example.

Why should diabetics avoid eggs? ›

In addition, a diet enriched with egg yolk was associated with elevated plasma glucose compared with a control diet in rats (9). Data from the Zutphen Study (10) have indicated a positive association between egg consumption or dietary cholesterol and fasting glucose.

What is the number one worst food for diabetics? ›

Top foods and drinks to avoid with diabetes
  1. Sweetened drinks. What do most regular sodas, fruit punches and iced teas have in common? ...
  2. Specialty coffee drinks. ...
  3. Whole milk. ...
  4. Hot dogs. ...
  5. Pre-packaged lunch meat. ...
  6. Sweetened cereals. ...
  7. Regular pancake syrup. ...
  8. Sherbet.
Sep 4, 2023

What is the only carb that doesn't spike insulin? ›

Low GI foods, like complex carbs, won't raise your blood sugar very quickly. Examples of these include oatmeal, pasta, sweet potatoes, fruits, and carrots.

What is the one food that lowers blood sugar? ›

1. Legumes. Studies have shown that protein-rich legumes can help reduce your blood sugar response to meals you eat later in the day. There's also evidence that following a low-GI diet rich in legumes may reduce blood sugar levels for people with type 2 diabetes and improve blood sugar control.

Which nuts should diabetics avoid? ›

Avoid nuts that are coated in salt — Dobbins notes that sodium is bad for your blood pressure — and sugar. More bad news if you love the sweet-and-savory combo: Chocolate-covered peanuts and honey-roasted cashews are high in carbs and not the best choice when you have diabetes, Dobbins says.

What should diabetics drink first thing in the morning? ›

Water is the best all-round drink. If your family likes flavoured waters, make your own by adding a squeeze of lemon or lime, or strawberries.

What meats can diabetics eat freely? ›

A serving is 3 to 4 ounces of cooked meat.
  • eggs.
  • fish and other seafood, including shrimp, salmon, haddock, cod, scallops, sardines and tuna.
  • poultry, including chicken breast, chicken thighs and ground chicken and turkey.
  • red meat, including beef tenderloin, cubed beef, flank steak, lean ground beef, sirloin.
Jun 22, 2023

Is peanut butter good for diabetics? ›

Peanut butter contains essential nutrients, and it can be part of a healthful diet when a person has diabetes. However, it is important to eat it in moderation, as it contains a lot of calories. People should also make sure their brand of peanut butter is not high in added sugar, salt, or fat.

What kind of sandwich meat can a diabetic eat? ›

Lean chicken, turkey, fish, low-fat dairy products and plant-based protein options (like seitan, tempeh and soybean patties) are all great options. For lunch, a turkey and lettuce wrap perfectly combines protein (from the turkey and low-fat cheese) with lots of fiber (from the wrap and vegetables).

What food can diabetics eat freely? ›

Here are some examples of free foods for diabetics, as outlined by a committee of the American Diabetes Association and the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics:
  • Carbonated water.
  • 1 tablespoon unsweetened cocoa powder.
  • Coffee or tea.
  • 1 cup raw cabbage.
  • Hard, sugar-free candy.
  • 1 cup raw cucumber.
  • 2 tablespoons whipped topping.
Jul 13, 2007

What is the best deli meat for type 2 diabetes? ›

Select lean, low-salt deli meats, such as roast turkey. Use low-fat mayonnaise, or replace it with other spreads, such as mustard, pesto, hummus, yogurt, or avocado.

What are the three worst drinks for blood sugar? ›

The 3 worst drinks
  • regular soda.
  • energy drinks that contain sugar.
  • fruit juices.

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