Everything You Need to Know about Cooking Shrimp (2024)

“I love shrimp but have no idea how to cook them, help!” We hear you – shrimps are delicious as a quick mid-week dinner or a luxurious date night treat, but they can feel intimidating to cook. In this blog we’re answering all your shrimp questions, so you can feel confident cooking and enjoying shrimp dishes.

Should I buy fresh or frozen shrimp?

Both are great options! Frozen shrimp can go straight into your freezer and stay there for up to 18 months, making it a convenient choice. Fresh or already thawed shrimp will last for one to three days stored in your fridge. Remember to look for the ASC green label when you buy your shrimp, so you know they have been responsibly farmed.

Look out for abnormalities before you start cooking. If your shrimp smell like ammonia, have yellow-coloured shells or have dry spots, your shrimp have gone bad and are no longer safe to eat.

Do I need to thaw them before I start cooking?

Yes – thawing shrimp before you use them in your meal prep will give you a tastier end result. Cooking frozen shrimp won’t harm you, but the texture won’t be as appetising as if you cook from thawed.

If time allows, leave your shrimp in the fridge overnight to thaw. Avoid thawing at room temperature, as this also impacts the texture.

If you don’t have all night, put your sealed pack of shrimp in a bag or bowl of cold water to speed up thawing. Change the water every 30 minutes so it stays cold, and repeat until the shrimp are soft and slightly translucent.

How do I peel my shrimp?

Pre-peeled shrimp is widely available, but if you’d prefer to peel the shrimp yourself, it’s very simple. Find the inside curve of the shell, where the legs are, and pull the shell open with your fingers. Peel back the shell, starting at the head end, and then gently pull off the tail. If you see dark lines on either side of your shrimp and are wondering what they are and what you should do with them, take a look at our blog about this.

Pro-tip: save the shells to make a delicious stock to add to seafood risotto or fish stew. If you don’t have enough shells to make your stock, freeze what you have in a sealed bag or container until you’re ready.

To make the stock, simply fry the shells in oil for a couple of minutes to bring out the flavour, cover with water, simmer for five to seven minutes, then remove the shells and add a pinch of salt. Yum! Freeze the stock in portions for ultimate forward-planning gold stars!

What’s the best way to cook shrimp?

There are so many ways to cook shrimp! Bear in mind that shrimp are mild in flavour so they absorb the taste of whatever you combine them with – so think about using flavourful sauces and marinades to help them shine!

Many recipes call for the shrimp to be added during the cooking process with other ingredients, but if you want to cook your shrimp separately and make them the heroes of your meal, here are a few of our favourite ways to cook them…

🍤 How to cook shrimp in a pan: this is a great way to make shrimp the stars of your meal! Simply heat olive oil or butter in a frying pan, throw in your peeled and deveined shrimp and cook for two to three minutes on high heat, then flip them over and cook for another two to three minutes. Boost the flavour by first rubbing them in spices like paprika, garlic powder, red pepper flakes or fish spice, plus a little sea salt. Serve them with couscous and salad for a quick and healthy lunch, in a classic shrimp co*cktail, or in our lime and chilli tacos.

🍤 How to grill shrimp: nothing says summer like grilling shrimp on a BBQ! Simply skewer your shrimp with thin slices of lemon in between for added flavour and grill for two to three minutes on either side on a hot, lightly oiled grill. We love a garlic saffron butter with ours!

🍤 How to bake shrimp in the oven: a lesser-known way to enjoy shrimp, but no less delicious! Lay your shrimp on a baking tray and pop in a pre-heated oven, around six inches from the heat source. Bake for two to five minutes, depending on the size of your shrimp. As before, a rub or marinate can make your shrimp even more flavourful.

🍤 How to cook shrimp on the stove: another super quick way to a healthy dinner! Boil a pan of salted water, drop in your shrimp and simmer for one to three minutes, stirring occasionally. Drain and rinse under cold water, then serve. This is an especially good method if you’re preparing shrimp in advance for a cold salad.

How do I know if my shrimp is fully cooked?

Did you know that these clever crustaceans tell you when they are fully cooked? While raw shrimp are a wide U shape, once ready to eat they form a C shape and are pink in colour and opaque. If the shrimp are shaped like a circle they are overcooked, which gives them that rubbery texture.

It’s really easy to overcook shrimp, so once they are in the pan or oven don’t take your eyes off them!

How long does cooked shrimp last in the fridge?

If you have leftover shrimp, you can save it to enjoy over the next few days. It will last three to four days in the fridge after cooking.

Can I reheat cooked shrimp?

Yes! Overcooked shrimp has a rubbery texture, so keep your shrimp succulent by allowing it to reach room temperature first, then reheat it on a low heat using the same cooking method as you used originally. If you are reheating in a pan, add a little water to avoid it drying out.

I’m ready to eat more shrimp!

We hope we’ve inspired you to add more shrimp dishes to your meal plan! Remember to look for the ASC green label when you shop to ensure that you are buying responsibly farmed shrimp. The ASC label is there to give you confidence that the seafood you are buying is from farms that take environmental protection and social responsibility extremely seriously. You can find out more about the standards we set for ASC certified shrimp farms here.

For more delicious shrimp recipes for all the family, visit our recipe finder, and follow us on Instagram where we regularly share fish dish inspiration.

Everything You Need to Know about Cooking Shrimp (2024)

FAQs

How do you know when shrimp are cooked enough? ›

The best way to tell when shrimp are cooked through is to look for visual cues: “Watch for the shrimp to curl and turn opaque,” says Kendra. Undercooked shrimp will be gray and translucent, with uncurled tails. Perfectly cooked shrimp will be opaque with a color ranging from pink or orange, depending on variety.

What is the best cooking method for shrimp? ›

Baking (or technically, broiling) shrimp is by far the easiest and quickest and most reliable way I know to cook shrimp. An entire batch can be ready to go in less than 10 minutes from start to finish. The shrimp are always perfectly cooked, with a bit of crisp on the outside, yet still nice and tender inside.

Is there a wrong way to cook shrimp? ›

Common Mistakes in Cooking Shrimp
  1. Not Cleaning Shrimp Properly. The first and most frequently made mistake in cooking shrimp is not cleaning them properly. ...
  2. Overcooking Shrimp. Overcooking shrimp is a common mistake that can negatively impact its texture and taste quality. ...
  3. Cooking Frozen Shrimp Directly. ...
  4. Not Peeling Shrimp.
Apr 12, 2024

Is it okay if shrimp is a little undercooked? ›

Undercooked shrimp may contain harmful bacteria and parasites that can lead to foodborne illnesses. By following the precautions mentioned in this article, you can enjoy shrimp safely and minimize any health concerns.

Does chewy shrimp mean overcooked? ›

The answers to these questions and many others are the key to a fabulous meal. Overcooked shrimp is chewy or dry; undercooked shrimp can be potentially dangerous. Since shrimp cooks very quickly, there's a fine line between poorly cooked and properly cooked.

What not to do when cooking shrimp? ›

  1. Mistake #1: Buying Shrimp With the Heads Still On.
  2. Mistake #2: Not Deveining Your Shrimp.
  3. Mistake #3: Thawing Improperly.
  4. Mistake #4: Overcooking.
  5. Mistake #5: Throwing Away the Shells.

Why do you soak shrimp before cooking? ›

You might not know this, but 30 minutes of brining ensures tender, succulent shrimp every time, regardless of the cooking method. I discovered this technique on my own after successfully brining other types of meat - mostly pork, chicken and turkey.

Should I soak shrimp in milk before cooking? ›

Some prefer to soak seafood in milk before cooking to keep it from tasting too fishy. If you choose to soak your shrimp, you should do so with whole milk for at least 10 minutes.

Why add baking soda to shrimp before cooking? ›

Alkaline baking soda slightly alters the pH of the shrimp, making them as plump and succulent as lobster and resistant to overcooking. The brine also causes the meat to pull away from the shells while cooking, so you get all the great flavor of shell-on shrimp without the hassle.

How do you get the most flavor out of shrimp? ›

You need plenty of seasoning on top of the olive oil and butter. I add plenty of salt, pepper, red pepper flakes, lemon juice etc. Shrimp have a mild flavor so they take on whatever flavor you're serving them with. I also love using a seafood seasoning that has everything listed above plus more!!

Do you wash fresh shrimp before cooking? ›

Technically, it is not necessary to clean shrimp. The little black line on the bottom of the shrimp, also called a “vein,” is just the shrimp's digestive tract. Depending on what the shrimp ate before it was caught, it could be darker than the rest of the meat due to sand, algae, or other grit.

How do you tell if shrimp is cooked thoroughly? ›

Use a food thermometer to make sure the interior temperature of a shrimp is at least 145 °F (63 °C). This is the safest way to tell if it's fully cooked. Check for an opaque white color on the outside, a curved “C” shape, and a tender texture. When in doubt, cut one open to see if it's cooked through.

Do you cook shrimp on high or low heat? ›

While the coating sets, add 2 to 2½ inches of oil to a deep pot and heat over medium-high heat. Fry the shrimp until golden and curled into a C shape, a couple minutes. Be careful not to overcook—you can always cut into a piece to check whether it's cooked through. Drain on paper towels.

How to not make shrimp rubbery? ›

Overcooked shrimp has a rubbery texture, so keep your shrimp succulent by allowing it to reach room temperature first, then reheat it on a low heat using the same cooking method as you used originally. If you are reheating in a pan, add a little water to avoid it drying out.

Is cooked shrimp supposed to be soft or hard? ›

Raw or undercooked shrimp feels springy, bouncy, or slimy while overcooked shrimp feels tough or rubbery. Perfectly cooked shrimp falls right in between—when you feel a soft and tender texture, take them off the heat.

Is shrimp easy to overcook? ›

While raw shrimp are a wide U shape, once ready to eat they form a C shape and are pink in colour and opaque. If the shrimp are shaped like a circle they are overcooked, which gives them that rubbery texture. It's really easy to overcook shrimp, so once they are in the pan or oven don't take your eyes off them!

Is it OK to eat overcooked shrimp? ›

Seafood, especially shellfish, gets tough when overcooked. Shrimp, scallops and the like are revived a little if you simmer them in a mixture of butter and lemon juice. Salmon and hearty fish like that will be alright if you add a creamy sauce or brush with butter.

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