Horseradish and IBS: Is There A Link? (2024)

There’s a well-established connection between a person’s diet and IBS symptoms.

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common type of gut disorder that affects up to 20% of the general population. It’s characterized by symptoms such as abdominal pain and discomfort, bloating, cramping, and gassiness.

There’s a well-established relationship between IBS symptoms and diet. One 2020 study found that up to 86% of people with IBS may find relief after implementing a low FODMAP diet.

FODMAP stands for fermentable, oligo-, di-, mono-saccharides, and polyols. These are compounds found in a wide variety of carbohydrate-containing foods.

This article explains whether horseradish is a FODMAP-containing food, its impact on IBS symptoms, and foods people with IBS should limit or avoid.

Along with wasabi, kale, cabbage, and broccoli, horseradish (Armoracia rusticana) is a cruciferous vegetable.

Known for its spicy, pungent flavor and distinctive odor, horseradish is often used in small amounts as a condiment and complement to meats or seafood dishes like sushi.

Although horseradish contains health-promoting compounds like glucosinolates, eating too much of this spicy vegetable may trigger digestive symptoms similar to IBS symptoms in some people.

However, according to Monash University — the creator and champion of the low FODMAP diet — people with IBS can safely consume small amounts of horseradish.

Foods that contain FODMAPs include:

Generally, FODMAPs are indigestible carbohydrate foods that trigger gut symptoms in people with IBS.

However, according to Monash University and various research findings, not all FODMAP-containing foods trigger symptoms in people with IBS.

Some FODMAP-containing foods are safe to consume in small amounts but may trigger symptoms in larger servings. Therefore, portion sizes matter.

For example, up to 2 tablespoons (tbsp), or 42 grams, of prepared horseradish at a meal is considered a low-FODMAP food and is generally well-tolerated in people with IBS. However, it becomes a high-FODMAP food at 4.5 tbsp (90 grams).

Likewise, 1/4 cup (40 grams) of blueberries is a low-FODMAP food, but 1 cup (125 grams) is considered high-FODMAP.

If you have IBS, always consult with a healthcare professional or registered dietitian before eliminating foods from your diet.

IBS diet tip

Avoid including large servings of various high-FODMAP foods at the same meal. Instead, work with a registered dietitian to meal plan and determine the portions best suited for you.

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What spices can people with IBS use?

According to the low-FODMAP diet by Monash University, several spices are well-tolerated in small amounts.

Here are some examples of spices, and low-FODMAP serving sizes per meal:

  • Garam masala: 1 teaspoon (tsp) (2 grams)
  • Sambar powder: 1 tsp (2 grams)
  • Gourd: 1/2 cup (75 grams)
  • Black pepper: 1 tsp (2 grams)
  • Turmeric: 1 tsp (2 grams) ground or 1 tbsp (10 grams) fresh

Is prepared horseradish a low-FODMAP food?

Yes, up to 2 tbsp (42 grams) of prepared horseradish at a meal is considered a low-FODMAP food.

Prepared horseradish is typically made of grated horseradish root, combined with vinegar, sugar, and salt. Horseradish sauce may include mayonnaise or sour cream.

At 4.5 tablespoons (90 grams) per meal, horseradish contains larger amounts of FODMAPs. People with IBS should limit or entirely avoid servings of this size.

What sauces can people with IBS use?

Like spices, many sauces are considered low-FODMAP in small servings and can be enjoyed by people with IBS.

Here are some examples of sauces and their low-FODMAP serving sizes:

  • Soy: 2 tbsp (42 grams)
  • Barbeque: 2 tbsp (46 grams)
  • Pesto: 1/2 tbsp (10 grams)
  • Sriracha: 1 tsp (5 grams)
  • Sweet and sour: 2 tbsp (44 grams)

Horseradish is a cruciferous vegetable known for its pungent flavor and distinctive odor. In large amounts, this spicy vegetable can trigger digestive symptoms in some people with IBS.

Although horseradish contains indigestible FODMAPs, servings of up to 2 tablespoons are typically well-tolerated in people with IBS.

Other FODMAP-containing foods may also be tolerable in small servings and offer nutritional benefits.

Horseradish and IBS: Is There A Link? (2024)

FAQs

Horseradish and IBS: Is There A Link? ›

Horseradish is a cruciferous vegetable known for its pungent flavor and distinctive odor. In large amounts, this spicy vegetable can trigger digestive symptoms in some people with IBS. Although horseradish contains indigestible FODMAPs, servings of up to 2 tablespoons are typically well-tolerated in people with IBS.

Can horseradish cause stomach problems? ›

Horseradish can cause side effects including stomach upset, bloody vomiting, and diarrhea. It may also slow down the activity of the thyroid gland.

Is horseradish good for your gut? ›

However, since horseradish is very pungent, it's likely best to use it sparingly. Too much of this spicy root may irritate your mouth, nose, or stomach. It may be especially bothersome to people with stomach ulcers, digestive issues, or inflammatory bowel disease.

Is horseradish an inflammatory food? ›

Horseradish root is also known for its anti-inflammatory and antibacterial characteristics and is consequently used for the treatment of acute sinusitis, bronchitis, and urinary bladder infection [2–5].

Is horseradish OK with IBS? ›

Prepared horseradish is typically made of grated horseradish root, combined with vinegar, sugar, and salt. Horseradish sauce may include mayonnaise or sour cream. At 4.5 tablespoons (90 grams) per meal, horseradish contains larger amounts of FODMAPs. People with IBS should limit or entirely avoid servings of this size.

Who should avoid horseradish? ›

Stomach or intestinal ulcers, inflammatory bowel disease, infections or other digestive tract conditions: Horseradish can irritate the digestive tract. Don't use horseradish if you have any of these conditions. Thyroid disorders: Horseradish might make this condition worse.

What are the negatives of horseradish? ›

Common side effects of Horseradish include:
  • Stomach upset.
  • Heavy sweating.
  • Vomiting (may be bloody)
  • Diarrhea.
  • Irritation to the lining of the mouth, throat, nose, digestive system, and urinary tract.
  • Skin irritation or burning (topical)
  • Slowing activity of thyroid gland (possible)

What happens when you eat too much horseradish? ›

Since it's spicy, too much of it can irritate one's nose, mouth, stomach lining, and digestive tract. It can also cause vomiting, diarrhoea, burning in the stomach, and sweating if consumed too much. Patients diagnosed with hypothyroidism, peptic ulcers, or gastritis must avoid its intake.

Does horseradish cause bloating? ›

Spicy Foods

"Spicy foods can stimulate the release of stomach acid, which can cause irritation, gas, and bloating," says Alpert. Other offenders include black pepper, nutmeg, cloves, chili powder, onions, garlic, mustard, barbecue sauce, horseradish, ketchup, tomato sauce, and vinegar.

Is horseradish a natural laxative? ›

The salivary, gastric and intestinal glands are stimulated by the phytochemicals in horseradish. Horseradish also helps to normalize bowel movements and occurrence of irritable problems like constipation and diarrhea by stimulating the peristaltic motion of the smooth intestinal muscles.

Is jarred horseradish good for you? ›

Horseradish root is naturally rich in antioxidants, which can help protect your body from cellular damage by attaching themselves to free radicals. Early studies also suggest that horseradish may prevent the growth of colon, lung, and stomach cancer cells, though more research in humans needs to be done.

Is horseradish bad for liver? ›

Horseradish: This is an important root that helps to digest fat, which eases the liver's job of digesting fats. When consumed, horseradish can also help to regenerate and heal the liver, which helps to keep the liver cleansed from bad eating habits.

What is the number one trigger for IBS? ›

Anything high in fat content like fatty meats, cold cuts, fried foods or foods cooked heavily in oil. Dairy, especially cheese can cause trouble for many people with IBS. Beverages in general pose a problem due to carbonation, sugar content or caffeine. Alcohol is also a common trigger and should be avoided or limited.

How to calm IBS flare up? ›

IBS pain is difficult to stop instantly, but things like OTC pain medication, a heating pad, gentle abdominal massage, deep breathing, yoga, and peppermint oil may help symptoms resolve more quickly.

Does horseradish trigger reflux? ›

Most German food is not especially spicy, but sausages can be high in fat, which can trigger heartburn. And some sausage varieties -- like blutwurst and mettwurst -- can pack a punch. Adding horseradish can increase heartburn risk. To lower your heartburn chances, eat small portions and wear loose clothing.

Does horseradish have a laxative effect? ›

Horseradish contains enzymes that stimulate digestion, regulate bowel movements and reduce constipation. Bile helps rid the body of excess cholesterol, fats and other wastes, as well as support a healthy digestive system.

References

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