Wonder of the Day #448
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— Holidays
Have You Ever Wondered...
- How did candy canes get their shape?
- Have candy canes always been striped?
- Why are candy canes associated with Christmas?
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Today’s Wonder of the Day was inspired by Leona from Bigfork, MT. Leona Wonders, “How did candy canes get like a cane?” Thanks for WONDERing with us, Leona!
For many kids, thoughts of Christmas conjure up images of red and white stripes and minty sweetness. We're talking about candy canes, of course!
Believe it or not, candy canes didn't always have stripes…and they weren't always shaped like canes. Instead, they developed from simple white sugar sticks made as candy for children.
In the mid-1600s, confectioners (candy makers) made candy sticks by hand. The process took a lot of time and strength. The candy ingredients had to be mixed, heated, and then pulled, cut, and twisted.
Although popular with children, candy sticks were sometimes hard to find. They took a long time to make. Plus, they were also fragile and easily damaged by moisture.
The first candy sticks were made in 1670 by the choirmaster at Cologne Cathedral in Germany. They were a gift to the children attending the Christmas Nativity pageant.
Because of the shepherds in the Nativity story, the choirmaster bent the candy sticks into canes to represent the shepherd's crook. The cane-shaped candy sticks became a tradition at the church. Their popularity eventually spread to other areas throughout Europe.
Candy canes soon became associated with the Christmas holiday. Europeans used candy canes to decorate their Yule trees (trees decorated for the Yule holiday that would eventually become Christmas). Their hook shape made them easy to hang on the branches of a Yule tree.
The practice continued in America. As early as 1847, a German-Swedish immigrant named August Imgard hung candy canes from the branches of his Christmas tree. These candy canes were still solid white.
Candy canes would not earn their characteristic stripes until around 1900. No one knows who first gave candy canes those well-known, bright-red stripes twisting around the candy stick like the stripes of a barber's pole.
All that's known for sure is that Christmas cards from the years before 1900 featured only solid white candy canes. Christmas cards after 1900 show striped candy canes.
At about the same time, candy makers started using peppermint and wintergreen oils to give candy canes their signature minty flavor.
In the 1920s, Bobs® Candies became the first company to mass-produce candy canes. They also developed a way to protect them from harmful moisture by wrapping them in cellophane.
Other manufacturers started to mass-produce candy canes in the 1950s after Gregory Keller invented a candy cane machine. Today, traditional red and white candy canes with a minty flavor are still very popular.
If you don't care for minty candy canes, though, that's OK. Candy manufacturers also make candy canes in a variety of other flavors and colors.
Wonder What's Next?
Feliz Navidad! 'Tis the season to visit Wonderopolis tomorrow to explore the many different ways people celebrate the winter holidays.
Try It Out
Are you ready to eat some candy? Be sure to check out the following activities with a friend or family member:
- What are you waiting for? Find a friend or family member and head to a local store to purchase some candy canes. What flavors can you find? Have fun enjoying these unique candy treats!
- Candy canes are not only delicious, they're also beautiful. Candy canes inspire all sorts of holiday-themed crafts. Grab some art supplies, make some hot cocoa, and try out a few of these fun candy cane crafts: + Candy Cane Reindeer + Candy Cane Ornaments + Candy Cane Candle Centerpiece + Candy Cane Reindeer Card + Candy Cane Sleigh
- If you can't find candy canes in local stores right now, why not make some of your own at home? With just a few ingredients and this simple Homemade Candy Canes Recipe, you can make your own sweet treats in the comfort of your own kitchen. Have fun!
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Wonder Contributors
We’d like to thank:
jeff, Adele , Annie, Lily and Katelyn
for contributing questions about today’s Wonder topic!
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Wonder Words
- legendary
- stripe
- associated
- conjure
- confectioner
- fragile
- moisture
- pageant
- shepherd
- characteristic
- peppermint
- cellophane
- candy
- cane
- birth
- sugar
- church
- hook
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