How Did Candy Canes Get Their Shape? (2024)

Wonder of the Day #448

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How Did Candy Canes Get Their Shape? (1)

Holidays

Have You Ever Wondered...

  • How did candy canes get their shape?
  • Have candy canes always been striped?
  • Why are candy canes associated with Christmas?

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Today’s Wonder of the Day was inspired by Leona from Bigfork, MT. Leona Wonders, “How did candy canes get like a cane?” Thanks for WONDERing with us, Leona!

For many kids, thoughts of Christmas conjure up images of red and white stripes and minty sweetness. We're talking about candy canes, of course!

Believe it or not, candy canes didn't always have stripes…and they weren't always shaped like canes. Instead, they developed from simple white sugar sticks made as candy for children.

In the mid-1600s, confectioners (candy makers) made candy sticks by hand. The process took a lot of time and strength. The candy ingredients had to be mixed, heated, and then pulled, cut, and twisted.

Although popular with children, candy sticks were sometimes hard to find. They took a long time to make. Plus, they were also fragile and easily damaged by moisture.

The first candy sticks were made in 1670 by the choirmaster at Cologne Cathedral in Germany. They were a gift to the children attending the Christmas Nativity pageant.

Because of the shepherds in the Nativity story, the choirmaster bent the candy sticks into canes to represent the shepherd's crook. The cane-shaped candy sticks became a tradition at the church. Their popularity eventually spread to other areas throughout Europe.

Candy canes soon became associated with the Christmas holiday. Europeans used candy canes to decorate their Yule trees (trees decorated for the Yule holiday that would eventually become Christmas). Their hook shape made them easy to hang on the branches of a Yule tree.

The practice continued in America. As early as 1847, a German-Swedish immigrant named August Imgard hung candy canes from the branches of his Christmas tree. These candy canes were still solid white.

Candy canes would not earn their characteristic stripes until around 1900. No one knows who first gave candy canes those well-known, bright-red stripes twisting around the candy stick like the stripes of a barber's pole.

All that's known for sure is that Christmas cards from the years before 1900 featured only solid white candy canes. Christmas cards after 1900 show striped candy canes.

At about the same time, candy makers started using peppermint and wintergreen oils to give candy canes their signature minty flavor.

In the 1920s, Bobs® Candies became the first company to mass-produce candy canes. They also developed a way to protect them from harmful moisture by wrapping them in cellophane.

Other manufacturers started to mass-produce candy canes in the 1950s after Gregory Keller invented a candy cane machine. Today, traditional red and white candy canes with a minty flavor are still very popular.

If you don't care for minty candy canes, though, that's OK. Candy manufacturers also make candy canes in a variety of other flavors and colors.

Wonder What's Next?

Feliz Navidad! 'Tis the season to visit Wonderopolis tomorrow to explore the many different ways people celebrate the winter holidays.

Try It Out

Are you ready to eat some candy? Be sure to check out the following activities with a friend or family member:

  • What are you waiting for? Find a friend or family member and head to a local store to purchase some candy canes. What flavors can you find? Have fun enjoying these unique candy treats!
  • Candy canes are not only delicious, they're also beautiful. Candy canes inspire all sorts of holiday-themed crafts. Grab some art supplies, make some hot cocoa, and try out a few of these fun candy cane crafts: + Candy Cane Reindeer + Candy Cane Ornaments + Candy Cane Candle Centerpiece + Candy Cane Reindeer Card + Candy Cane Sleigh
  • If you can't find candy canes in local stores right now, why not make some of your own at home? With just a few ingredients and this simple Homemade Candy Canes Recipe, you can make your own sweet treats in the comfort of your own kitchen. Have fun!

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Wonder Contributors

We’d like to thank:

jeff, Adele , Annie, Lily and Katelyn
for contributing questions about today’s Wonder topic!

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How Did Candy Canes Get Their Shape? (2024)

FAQs

How Did Candy Canes Get Their Shape? ›

The originator bent the candy in the shape of a cane to represent the shepherd's crook and these candies became a Christmas tradition at the church, and eventually the candy cane spread throughout Europe and became associated with Christmas.

What did the first candy cane look like? ›

Candy canes were originally solid white, but during the turn of the 20th century stripes started to appear. Prior to the late 19th century, Christmas cards of that period show nothing but plain white candy.

Why are candy canes shaped like the letter J? ›

Although this is candy and not associated with religion, legends speak differently. They say that the shape of the stick resembles the letter “J” for Jesus (I wonder what he would say about that). Then there's something about the Trinity because of the three red stripes.

What is the true story of the candy cane? ›

“Legend has it that the candy cane dates back to 1670, when the choirmaster at the Cologne Cathedral in Germany handed out sugar sticks among his young singers to keep them quiet during the Living Creche ceremony,” Schildhaus says. “In honor of the occasion, he bent the candies into shepherds' crooks.”

Why do candy canes have a bend? ›

In order to justify the practice of giving candy to children during Mass, he asked the candy maker to add a crook to the top of each stick, which would help children remember the shepherds who visited the infant Jesus.

How did candy canes get there shape? ›

The first candy sticks were made in 1670 by the choirmaster at Cologne Cathedral in Germany. They were a gift to the children attending the Christmas Nativity pageant. Because of the shepherds in the Nativity story, the choirmaster bent the candy sticks into canes to represent the shepherd's crook.

What did candy canes look like in 1670? ›

They actually started out as a plain old straight, white sugar stick most likely used by parents of the 1600s as a pacifier. They evidently were not too worried with the condition of their offspring's teeth! Although created around 1670, it wasn't until 1844 that a recipe for straight candy sticks was published.

What are some fun facts about candy canes? ›

12 cool facts about Candy Canes
  • The longest candy cane made came from Switzerland and measured 51 feet.
  • 1.76 BILLION candy canes are produced every year.
  • December 26th is National Candy Cane Day.
  • Candy canes were the #1 holiday candy in Louisiana in 2020 according to CandyStore.com.
Dec 17, 2022

What do the candy canes symbolize? ›

Cane: Is like the staff used by the shepherds in caring for sheep. Jesus is our “Good Shepherd.” The Color Red: Is for God's love that sent Jesus to give his life for us on the cross. The Stripes: Remind us of Jesus' suffering-his crown of thorns, the wounds in his hands and feet; and the cross on which he died.

What gender is candy cane? ›

Despite little being known about her personality at the time, there is a lot of Candy Cane that we know about. Candy Cane acts as a typical teenage girl (or valley-girl), as she is shown to own a phone.

What does an upside down candy cane mean? ›

This hard candy was shaped so it would resemble a “J” for Jesus or, turned upside down, a shepherd's staff. He made it white to represent the purity of Christ.

Why did they add red to candy canes? ›

In 1847, he made a candy to symbolize Christ. The cane's "J" shape stands for Jesus; when turned upside-down, it becomes a shepherd's staff. The white color signifies purity; the red represents Christ's blood, shed for the world's sins, and three red stripes symbolize the trinity.

Is it OK to bite candy canes? ›

This particular shape makes it almost irresistible for people to bite down on it, young and old. This can cause chips and/or breaks in even the strongest teeth. If you do indulge this year, be sure to be careful. Brush thoroughly and regularly, minimize frequency of such treats, and be sure not to bite.

What did the first candy look like? ›

The history of candy dates back to ancient peoples who must have snacked on sweet honey straight from beehives. The first candy confections were fruits and nuts rolled in honey.

How was the candy cane first used in 1847? ›

The first documented use of candy canes in Christmas decor dates back to 1847 when August Imgard, a German-Swedish immigrant, adorned a small blue spruce tree with this peppermint treat. This marked the inception of a delightful tradition that would soon captivate holiday enthusiasts.

Who is the oldest candy cane maker? ›

Tucked inside a stately, big yellow home in Newtown, OH is a true piece of Cincinnati history. The story began in 1871 with the arrival of Claus Doscher, a 17 year old young German immigrant.

Were candy canes always striped? ›

Candy canes didn't always have stripes – and they weren't always canes. They were once simple white sticks of sugar, marketed as a treat for children. While the use of colored stripes dates back to at least 1844, modern candy canes didn't appear on Christmas cards until after 1900.

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