How To Make Homemade German Sauerkraut Using a Mason Jar (2024)

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By

Jennifer McGavin

Jennifer McGavin

Jennifer McGavin learned to cook German food while living in Germany for 11 years and has worked in the food industry for many years.

Learn about The Spruce Eats'Editorial Process

Updated on 08/23/23

Tested by

Lauryn Bodden

How To Make Homemade German Sauerkraut Using a Mason Jar (1)

Tested byLauryn Bodden

Lauryn is Food Editor for The Spruce Eats, creating recipes and cooking guides for all palates and expertise.

Learn about The Spruce Eats'Editorial Process

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Prep: 30 mins

Cook: 0 mins

Fermentation Time: 250 hrs

Total: 250 hrs 30 mins

Servings: 10to 12 servings

Yield: 1 quart

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Sauerkraut might not be the national dish of Germany, but in the U.S., it is the one food most associated with German cuisine. It is easy to make your own sauerkraut, as you simply rely on the bacteria found on the cabbage leaves to assist in fermentation. The salt added draws out the water,kills off the spoilage bacteria, and fermentation begins.

Withthis easy recipe, you can adjust the yield to your liking since each batch ferments in a 1-quart Mason jar.It can take anywhere from one to three weeks to achieve a nice sour tartness in your sauerkraut; in the cool temperatures of winter, it will take longer, and in the warm days of summer, it will go more quickly. There are many ways to enjoy homemade sauerkraut, including right out of the jar, as a garnish or a salad, or cooked along with apples and sausage.

"Leave the hard work to the science of fermentation with this super easy sauerkraut. Be patient because the flavor is so worth the wait!" —Lauryn Bodden

How To Make Homemade German Sauerkraut Using a Mason Jar (3)

A Note From Our Recipe Tester

Ingredients

  • 8 to 10 cups loosely packed shredded cabbage (about 2 pounds)

  • 10 juniper berries

  • 1 teaspoon caraway seeds

  • 1 teaspoon mustard seeds

  • 3 teaspoons pickling salt, or other non-iodized salt, divided

  • 1 cup filtered water

Steps to Make It

  1. Gather the ingredients.

  2. In a clean, non-metallic bowl, mix together the cabbage, juniper berries,caraway seeds, mustard seeds, and 2 teaspoons of the pickling salt.

    How To Make Homemade German Sauerkraut Using a Mason Jar (5)

  3. Stir to release the cabbage's juices.

    How To Make Homemade German Sauerkraut Using a Mason Jar (6)

  4. Let it rest for 10 minutes and then mix again. If needed, you can let it rest longer, as much as 1 to 2 hours.

    How To Make Homemade German Sauerkraut Using a Mason Jar (7)

  5. Sterilize a 1-quart, wide-mouthed Mason jar and the lid by boiling for several minutes in water and draining on a clean dishcloth.

    How To Make Homemade German Sauerkraut Using a Mason Jar (8)

  6. Pack the cabbage and seasonings into the sterilized jar, pushing down with a wooden (not metal) spoon.

    How To Make Homemade German Sauerkraut Using a Mason Jar (9)

  7. Combine the filtered water with the remaining pickling salt. Pour over the cabbage, filling it so it reaches up to the rim of the jar. Cap loosely with a sterilized canning lid.

    How To Make Homemade German Sauerkraut Using a Mason Jar (10)

  8. Place the jar on a tray to catch overflowing juices. The mixture will begin to bubble.

    How To Make Homemade German Sauerkraut Using a Mason Jar (11)

  9. After the bubbling stops, check the container. If the waterlevel has fallen below therim of the jar, top it off with more salt water (keeping a ratio of 1 teaspoon pickling salt per 1 cup of water) that has been warmed slightly so it will dissolve completely.

    How To Make Homemade German Sauerkraut Using a Mason Jar (12)

  10. Keep the jar between 65 F and 72 F on the tray for 1 to 3 weeks to achieve a pleasantly sour flavor. After the first week, taste the sauerkraut every few days until it reaches the tartnessyou desire.

    How To Make Homemade German Sauerkraut Using a Mason Jar (13)

  11. Once it is to your liking, skim any (harmless) white spots or film from the top, close the jar tightly with a sterilized canning lid and ring, wipe off the outside of the jar, and store it in the refrigerator. Enjoy as is, spoon on top of hot dogs, or cook along with pork chops for a satisfying meal.

    How To Make Homemade German Sauerkraut Using a Mason Jar (14)

Recipe Tips

  • Pickling salt can be found in most grocery stores in the salt and spice section. Keep itin an airtight container away from moisture to prevent thesaltfrom clumping.
  • Using pickling salt, afine-grained salt that has no additives, will keep the sauerkraut liquid from clouding, which in itself is not harmful, but creates an unappetizing appearance.
  • If you are increasing this recipe, make sure to use the ratio of 1 teaspoon pickling salt per 1 cup of water.
  • Whereas canned sauerkraut should be rinsed in a colander before eating to reduce the briny flavor, fresh sauerkraut like this one does not have to be.
  • Feel free to add other flavors to the sauerkraut, such as garlic, dill, lemon peel, fennel, and carrot.

The History of Sauerkraut

Sauerkraut, which in German means "sour cabbage," was made by fermenting cabbage in rice wine. It came to Europe from Asia, where it was the go-to dinner for laborers building the Great Wall of China more than 2,000 years ago. It is believed Genghis Khan first brought it to Eastern Europe about 1,000 years ago, and salt was used in place of wine to start the fermentation process. Afterthisnew taste sensation caught on, it found its way to Germany, France, and beyond.

When nutritionists discovered the vitamin C content of sauerkraut, it quickly became standard fare for long sea voyages because it didn't need refrigeration and helped to prevent scurvy. On land, sauerkraut is a way to preserve cabbage for consumption throughout the winter, and in times of drought and famine when crops weren't producing.

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Nutrition Facts (per serving)
19Calories
0g Fat
4g Carbs
1g Protein

×

Nutrition Facts
Servings: 10to 12
Amount per serving
Calories19
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 0g0%
Saturated Fat 0g0%
Cholesterol 0mg0%
Sodium 55mg2%
Total Carbohydrate 4g2%
Dietary Fiber 2g6%
Total Sugars 2g
Protein 1g
Vitamin C 28mg142%
Calcium 40mg3%
Iron 0mg1%
Potassium 155mg3%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)

Recipe Tags:

  • sauerkraut
  • german sauerkraut
  • side dish
  • german

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Article Sources

The Spruce Eats uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.

  1. Peñas E, Martinez-Villaluenga C, Frias J. Sauerkraut. In:Fermented Foods in Health and Disease Prevention. Elsevier; 2017:557-576. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-802309-9.00024-8

  2. Raak C, Ostermann T, Boehm K, Molsberger F. Regular consumption of sauerkraut and its effect on human health: a bibliometric analysis.Glob Adv Health Med. 2014;3(6):12-18. doi:10.7453/gahmj.2014.038

How To Make Homemade German Sauerkraut Using a Mason Jar (2024)

FAQs

What is the best jar to make sauerkraut in? ›

You can use a crock if you have one and want to make a lot of sauerkraut, but a mason jar will do just fine for small batches. The cabbage releases liquid, creating its own brining solution.

Does sauerkraut in a jar need to be cooked? ›

Sauerkraut is a ready-to-eat product whether in a jar, can, barrel etc. It is extremely versatile and can be eaten raw as well as cooked. Raw sauerkraut makes a fantastic salad ingredient served with a little oil, shredded carrots and apples (which balance out the sourness of the sauerkraut).

Do you seal the jar when making sauerkraut? ›

Cover loosely with a lid or a clean towel so that gases produced during fermentation can escape. Alternately, you may use commercially available weights and one-way valve covers. Place the jar on a tray to catch any juices that might bubble out during the fermentation process.

Is sauerkraut better in a can or jar? ›

It's so, so good—it fills your mouth with so much fermented flavor and funk, but it isn't overly astringent or too acidic. Also, hot tip: I'd say there's a hierarchy of sauerkraut packaging. Bagged krauts are crisper than jarred, but jarred krauts are so much tastier and better than canned sauerkrauts.

Does sauerkraut need a lid when fermenting? ›

Weights for sauerkraut fermentation: Fermenting cabbage must be completely submerged in brine to limit air and support growth of lactic acid bacteria. One option is to use a heavy plate or glass lid that fits inside the container.

How long does sauerkraut last in a Mason jar? ›

If you are refrigerating your sauerkraut, it should stay fresh for about four to six months after opening. It's important to know when you're using it and sealing it after each use because if new bacteria come in contact with it, it can immediately become spoiled.

What happens if you don't rinse sauerkraut? ›

Rinsing sauerkraut can also make it less crunchy and change its texture, making it seem limp or soggy after a while. However, rinsing sauerkraut may be useful for people who are sensitive to its strong taste or for those who want to reduce its sodium content.

Do you have to rinse sauerkraut before cooking it? ›

I would say it depends. The best way to know is to just open the bag and taste a little bit of the sauerkraut . When it has already a nice taste (not too salty) that you like, you don't have to wash it before using it. If it's very salty then rinse it to get rid of the saltiness.

Is it cheaper to make your own sauerkraut? ›

Why make your own sauerkraut/kimchi? There are so many reasons! COST: making your own fermented veggies is WAY cheaper than buying them at the store! FLEXIBLE FLAVORS AND SALT LEVEL: making your own fermented veggies allows you to put whatever ingredients, flavors, level of salt or hot pepper that you want.

Is homemade sauerkraut better? ›

Homemade sauerkraut is more flavorful than the best store-bought brands and introduces masses of wild beneficial microbes into our microbiomes. Making homemade fermented foods is not as complicated as we might fear. Homemade sauerkraut can be as simple as three ingredients.

What is the best cabbage for sauerkraut? ›

Danish Ballhead, Late Flat Head and Premium Late Dutch are good cabbage varieties for sauerkraut. Krautman is one of the most popular varieties for making sauerkraut, and growers are encouraged to try new varieties as well. Look for varieties that resist cabbage yellows disease.

How do you prevent botulism in sauerkraut? ›

Tips for Safe Fermentation
  1. Use fresh ingredients. ...
  2. Maintain good hygiene – Clean your vegetables. ...
  3. Use the exact amount of salt the recipe calls for. ...
  4. Salt distribution – Make sure salt is evenly distributed in the cabbage when making sauerkraut. ...
  5. Do not use iodized salt or table salt.
Jun 16, 2016

Can you eat sauerkraut straight from the jar? ›

Raw sauerkraut can be enjoyed as is, by the forkful. Just take the jar out of the fridge, grab a fork, and enjoy the health benefits! Eat a forkful once or twice a day straight from the jar.

How do you know when sauerkraut is done fermenting? ›

Fermentation is complete when your sauerkraut tastes pleasantly sour. So, if you've noticed signs of active fermentation, like bubbles, and it smells pleasantly sour, then your sauerkraut is ready for eating. You can also continue to let the cabbage ferment, so it develops a 'rich' flavor.

What is the best container for fermenting sauerkraut? ›

Choose the right container to ferment the cabbage

Old-fashioned earthenware crocks are traditional and are still a good choice as long as they are not cracked or chipped. Food-grade plastic pails that are sturdy and rigid make excellent containers.

Does sauerkraut in a jar still have probiotics? ›

Store bought sauerkraut is typically pasteurized during the canning process, which destroys the active probiotics and therefore makes it less nutritious than fresh or homemade sauerkraut.

What is the best bowl for making sauerkraut? ›

This is why I use a stainless steel bowl and not a glass one – with a glass bowl you will want to stick with you hands or a wooden cabbage stomper (they sell them on Amazon and Etsy if you really get into your sauerkraut making). The pounding and stomping softens the cabbage and encourages it to release water.

What type of sauerkraut is best? ›

In a nutshell: the best sauerkraut for probiotics and for gut health is any type of raw (unpasteurized) sauerkraut which is doesn't contain any sugar, vinegar, or preservatives such as lactic acid, sodium benzoate, or sodium bilsufate (since those ingredients all interfere with the process of “lactofermentation” ...

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