How to Tell if Shrimp Is Cooked: Internal Temp & More (2024)

Table of Contents
Things You Should Know Measure the internal temperature. Look at the external color. Examine the shrimp’s shape. Feel the shrimp’s texture. Look at the interior color of a shrimp. Check shrimp at the end of their cooking time. Cook like-sized shrimp together. Spread shrimp evenly across pans and trays. Add all shrimp to the heat at the same time. Expert Q&A Video Tips Warnings You Might Also Like Expert Interview References About This Article Did this article help you? FAQs References
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IN THIS ARTICLE

1Measure the internal temperature.

2Look at the external color.

3Examine the shrimp’s shape.

4Feel the shrimp’s texture.

5Look at the interior color of a shrimp.

6Check shrimp at the end of their cooking time.

7Cook like-sized shrimp together.

8Spread shrimp evenly across pans and trays.

9Add all shrimp to the heat at the same time.

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Co-authored byRirika Evansand Dan Hickey

Last Updated: March 4, 2024Fact Checked

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Shrimp is a delicious and nutritious addition to many meals when it’s cooked just right, but how can you tell if it’s cooked through? Shrimp makes a huge transformation in appearance from raw to cooked, so eyeballing it isn’t so hard when you know what to look for—an opaque white and pink color and a curved “C” shape mean it’s time to eat (and if you’re still not sure, check the internal temp and make sure it’s 145°F (63°C) or higher). In this article, we’ll walk you through every way to check if your shrimp is done, plus ways you can make sure that every shrimp in your batch finishes at the same time. If you’re ready to get cooking, keep scrolling!

Things You Should Know

  • Use a food thermometer to make sure the interior temperature of a shrimp is at least 145°F (63°C). This is the safest way to tell if it’s fully cooked.
  • Check for an opaque white color on the outside, a curved “C” shape, and a tender texture. When in doubt, cut one open to see if it’s cooked through.
  • Ensure all your shrimp finish at the same time by spreading them evenly over a pan or tray and adding them to the heat at the same time.

1

Measure the internal temperature.

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  1. Use a food thermometer to make sure the shrimp is 145°F (63°C).[1] Stick the stem of the thermometer into the center of the thickest part of a shrimp and wait 5-15 seconds for the temperature to read accurately. This is the safest and most accurate way to tell if a shrimp is cooked hot enough to kill bacteria.[2]

    • Test your thermometer for accuracy by placing it in freezing or boiling water. It should read 32°F (0°C) or 212°F (100°C), respectively.
    • According to the FDA, 145°F (63°C) is the minimum safe temperature for almost all fish and seafood.

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    See Also
    How to Cook Shrimp from FrozenShould You Clean Frozen Shrimp Before Cooking Them?How to Properly Thaw and Cook Frozen ShrimpHow to Grill Shrimp Perfectly Every Time

2

Look at the external color.

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  1. Check the shrimp for an opaque white color with pops of pink or orange. Examine both sides of the shrimp and the deveined ridge near the head. You may need to grab a pair of tongs or a spatula to flip them over. The white should be pearlescent—if the shrimp looks matte white or dull, it may be overcooked.[3]

    • This is the easiest way to tell if a shrimp is cooked since raw shrimp are generally gray and translucent.

3

Examine the shrimp’s shape.

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  1. Look for a relaxed, curved “C” shape. Raw shrimp is fairly straight and begins to curve inward and shrink as it cooks. When the shrimp is fully bent into a “C” or an oval (not just a shallow “U” shape), take it off the heat and enjoy. If it’s left too long, you’ll end up with an overcooked “O” shape.[4]

    • Small shrimp may look like an “O” or a circle even when they’re perfectly cooked due to their size.

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4

Feel the shrimp’s texture.

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  1. Press the shrimp with a fork or your finger to see if it's tender. Raw or undercooked shrimp feels springy, bouncy, or slimy while overcooked shrimp feels tough or rubbery. Perfectly cooked shrimp falls right in between—when you feel a soft and tender texture, take them off the heat.[5]

5

Look at the interior color of a shrimp.

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  1. Cut open the thickest part of a shrimp and check for a white color. If it’s at all gray or translucent, it isn’t finished—put it back on the heat. Work quickly since the other shrimp will continue cooking (and they cook fast!). Chances are you only need another minute at most.

    • The interior should be the same white-ish color as the outside and totally opaque.

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6

Check shrimp at the end of their cooking time.

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  1. Stay close to your shrimp—they’re done cooking after only 2-5 minutes. Check your shrimp’s color, shape, texture, or temperature after about 3 minutes in most cases. The exact cooking time for thawed shrimp depends on the cooking method, plus the amount and size of the shrimp:

    • Boiling: Small shrimp will be done in as little as 2-3 minutes and jumbo shrimp can take up to 8 minutes.[6]
    • Poaching: Large shrimp takes about 10 minutes. Check for opaqueness and firmness every few minutes, regardless of size.[7]
    • Sautéing or baking: Depending on the size and number of shrimp, they’ll take about 4 or 5 minutes (1-2 minutes per side).[8]
    • Grilling: Over medium-high heat, shrimp will be done in 3-4 minutes (1-2 minutes per side of a skewer).[9]
    • Steaming: Large shrimp will be cooked through after about 5-6 minutes.[10]

7

Cook like-sized shrimp together.

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  1. Match jumbo with jumbo or small with small so they finish together. The larger a shrimp is, the longer it takes to cook thoroughly. Make sure to cook the same size of shrimp per batch for the best, most even results.[11] For example:

    • Small boiled shrimp are done after 3 minutes, while jumbos take 7-8 minutes. If you boil them together, you’d need to fish out the small ones early.

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8

Spread shrimp evenly across pans and trays.

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  1. Lay all shrimp in a single layer with space in between for even cooking. Check to make sure that no shrimp are touching or on top of each other, since this will increase their cook time compared to the other shrimp. An even layer ensures they will all be cooked through at the same time.[12]

    • If you’re steaming shrimp, lightly toss them halfway through their cooking time (about 3 minutes in) to make sure they’re cooking evenly.[13]

9

Add all shrimp to the heat at the same time.

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  1. Start cooking all of your shrimp together due to their short cook time. Move fast if you’re cooking a large amount so the first shrimps you throw onto the pan or grill don’t finish significantly faster than the next handful. Once they’re on the heat, make sure they cook for the same amount of time on both sides at the same temperature.[14]

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Expert Q&A

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  • Question

    Can you tell if shrimp is bad by taste?

    Ririka Evans
    Personal Chef

    Ririka Evans is a Personal Chef and the Founder of Home Cooking Solutions based in Frederick, Maryland. She has been a Chef for over 11 years at commercial kitchens across Japan and the US. She specializes in Japanese food and home-cooked meals. She creates customized menus and cooks for both families and special events. She’s prepared meals for clients from all walks of life, including public figures, CEOs, business owners, professionals, and busy families. She studied cooking and catering at Stratford Career Institute and is a certified ServSafe Food Protection Manager.

    Ririka Evans

    Personal Chef

    Expert Answer

    Technically, you can, but don't trust taste alone. You can eat it for up to three days, if kept in the refrigerator. After that, I don't recommend it.

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      Tips

      • If you’re not eating your cooked shrimp right away (like if you’re using them for a recipe later), put them in cold water as soon as they’re finished to stop the cooking process.[15]

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      Warnings

      • Eating raw or undercooked shrimp can result in food poisoning, cholera, gastritis, and other foodborne illnesses. Only the highest-quality sushi-grade shrimp is safe to eat undercooked.[16]

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      Expert Interview

      Thanks for reading our article! If you’d like to learn more about cooking shrimp, check out our in-depth interview with Randall Chambers.

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      About This Article

      How to Tell if Shrimp Is Cooked: Internal Temp & More (26)

      Co-authored by:

      Ririka Evans

      Personal Chef

      This article was co-authored by Ririka Evans and by wikiHow staff writer, Dan Hickey. Ririka Evans is a Personal Chef and the Founder of Home Cooking Solutions based in Frederick, Maryland. She has been a Chef for over 11 years at commercial kitchens across Japan and the US. She specializes in Japanese food and home-cooked meals. She creates customized menus and cooks for both families and special events. She’s prepared meals for clients from all walks of life, including public figures, CEOs, business owners, professionals, and busy families. She studied cooking and catering at Stratford Career Institute and is a certified ServSafe Food Protection Manager. This article has been viewed 49,541 times.

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      Updated: March 4, 2024

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      Categories: Prawns and Shrimp

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      How to Tell if Shrimp Is Cooked: Internal Temp & More (2024)

      FAQs

      How to Tell if Shrimp Is Cooked: Internal Temp & More? ›

      Overcooked shrimp are rubbery and bouncy. Perfectly cooked shrimp are plump with a little bite that, in some ways, resembles the snap of a good hotdog. To get that doneness just right, we have both a goal and a path. The goal is 140°F (60°C), our perfect doneness for shrimp.

      Discover More ›
      What temperature is shrimp fully cooked? ›

      Shrimp – Temperature 140°F

      Look for a change in color (light pink) and an internal temperature in the shrimp of 140°F to tell you when your shrimp are ready to come off the heat. A miniature needle probe is perfect for checking the internal temperature of shrimp.

      Tell Me More ›
      What characteristics indicate that shrimp is adequately cooked? ›

      How do I know when it's cooked perfectly? Check for the 'C'. As shrimp cooks, it curves into the shape of a 'C'. The flesh will turn opaque with a pearly pink hue, and the tails will turn bright red.

      Tell Me More ›
      What color should shrimp be inside? ›

      When shrimp is raw, it tends to look quite gray in color and even a bit translucent. However, after shrimp has been cooked, it should do a 180-degree turn and be white with pops of pink or red. You also shouldn't be able to see into the shrimp anymore.

      Continue Reading ›
      How do I know if my shrimp is fully cooked? ›

      The best way to tell when shrimp are cooked through is to look for visual cues: “Watch for the shrimp to curl and turn opaque,” says Kendra. Undercooked shrimp will be gray and translucent, with uncurled tails. Perfectly cooked shrimp will be opaque with a color ranging from pink or orange, depending on variety.

      Explore More ›
      What temperature is best for shrimp? ›

      As each skewer reaches temp, pull it from heat and set it aside on a clean platter. (Note: the USDA lists 145°F [63°C] as the “safe” temperature for shrimp. If you have a weakened immune system or are easily susceptible to food-borne illness, consider cooking your shrimp to this temperature.)

      Discover More Details ›
      What temp kills bacteria in shrimp? ›

      Cook it right.

      As mentioned earlier, an internal temperature of 145° F is considered safe for seafood, and should significantly reduce the chance of foodborne illness, Rogers says.

      View More ›
      Can you eat undercooked shrimp? ›

      Raw shrimp may contain viruses, bacteria, and parasites and cause food poisoning. Pregnant women, children, immunocompromised, and older people should avoid eating raw shrimp. If you eat raw shrimp and experience diarrhea and vomiting, drink plenty of water and eat low-fiber food until your stomach settles down.

      Learn More Now ›
      How can you tell if shrimp are safe to eat? ›

      If raw shrimp has a sour, ammonia-like smell, its coloring is dull and/or it looks slimy, it's gone bad and needs to be tossed. If cooked shrimp has gone bad, it will also have a sour, ammonia-like smell and/or slimy texture. In that case, it should be thrown away.

      Explore More ›
      Do you cook fully cooked shrimp? ›

      Shrimp often come pre-cooked in the grocery store. You may also have leftover shrimp you need to reheat. When cooking already cooked shrimp, thaw the shrimp if necessary and then use the oven, microwave, or stove to heat the shrimp. Pre-cooked shrimp can be used in a number of dishes, including pastas and salads.

      Learn More ›

      How to know if shrimp in the fridge is bad? ›

      Bad shrimp typically has a slimy sheen on the surface of the skin. The color of the shrimp will also lose its vibrancy and look even more unappetizing. If you're still unsure, the texture will usually be all the confirmation you need. Slimy or slick to the touch, bad shrimp is unmistakable.

      View More ›
      Can you eat shrimp at 120 degrees? ›

      Shrimp: You only need to cook your shrimp to 120 degrees F, but keep a close eye on them — they'll overcook quickly. One of the easiest ways to tell shrimp is done cooking is by watching the shape.

      Tell Me More ›
      What temperature are prawns cooked in Celsius? ›

      The minimal temperature for them to taste cooked is 45 degrees C., but you can eat them at lower if you don't mind them tasting raw.

      Discover More ›
      What temperature should shrimp be serious eats? ›

      Cooking Temperatures for Shrimp

      I found that any lower than 125°F (52°C) and your shrimp stay unpleasantly soft and mushy. Above 140°F (60°C), they start to become tough and rubbery. The 125°F to 140°F range is the sweet spot.

      View Details ›
      What temperature should raw shrimp be kept at? ›

      Store Properly

      If seafood will be used within 2 days after purchase, store it in a clean refrigerator at a temperature of 40°F or below. Use a refrigerator thermometer to check!

      View Details ›

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