How to Use Lime and Gypsum in a Lawn (2024)

Understanding Lime and Gypsum

How to Use Lime and Gypsum in a Lawn (1)

Adding lime to soil raises the pH, which lowers the acidity. Gypsum helps correct compacted soil as well as counteracts excessive saline levels.

Do I Need Lime?

  • The best way to determine whether your soil needs liming is to test its pH. Since the most fertile gardens and lawns are those with a proper pH balance, having your soil tested every few years is highly beneficial. You can purchase a soil test kit or contact your local Cooperative Extension Service for a low-cost test.
  • In addition to the soil test, here's an informal way to test your soil: Pick up a handful of your soil and squeeze it. Clay soil will hold its shape and be hard to break apart. If the soil easily falls apart, then it's sandy. Good, loamy soil will hold its shape but crumble when you touch it. When you amend your soil, the goal is to create a loamy soil that holds moisture and drains well.
  • The target pH level of turf grass is between 6.2 and 6.5, so if your soil has a lower pH, it will likely benefit from the addition of lime.
  • Remember, though, too much lime can be as harmful to your lawn as too little, so always test the soil and read the instructions on the lime package before application.

Do I Need Gypsum?

  • Soils in the southeastern U.S. tend to be clay. Applying gypsum helps improve the structure of clay soils. To determine if your soil can benefit from gypsum, test saline amounts or simply observe if you are working with soil that is heavy with clay or hard to break up.

Tip: Lower soil acidity can help increase vegetable production in the garden and enhance the appearance of your lawn.

Lime and Gypsum Fertilizer Applications

How to Use Lime and Gypsum in a Lawn (2)

Lime and gypsum are easily applied using a drop spreader or broadcast spreader. As with all fertilizers, apply lime and gypsum as the label directs.

Both lime and gypsum are non-toxic. Since lime is insoluble, it tends to stay exactly where it is spread, so spreaders ensure uniform coverage. Gypsum does not change the pH of your soil, so you can use it around acid-loving plants such as rhododendrons, azaleas and blueberries to provide extra calcium.

Although best applied in the fall, lime can be applied at any time of the year.

  • For even coverage, apply half the lime in one direction and the rest in a crisscross pattern.
  • Apply lime and fertilizer at least two weeks apart to avoid damaging plants.
  • Both lime and gypsum are easily applied using lawn spreaders.
  • Lime can burn a lawn if misapplied, but gypsum will not.

When to apply gypsum:

Season:

  • Any time of the year

Quantity:

  • Established lawns: 40 to 50 lbs. per 1,000 sq. ft.
  • New lawns with heavy clay: 300 lbs. per 1,000 sq. ft.
  • Gardens: 20 to 30 lbs. per 100 sq. ft.
  • Shrubs: 2 lbs. per shrub
  • Evergreens: 2 to 3 lbs. per evergreen

Frequency:

  • Twice per year

Application:

  • You do not have to work gypsum into the soil – simply use a spreader to distribute it over the surface of your lawn or garden.
  • For garden application, also mix in compost or organic matter.
  • Water immediately after application.

When to Apply Lime:

Season:

  • Fall, winter or early spring

Quantity:

  • 20 to 30 lbs. dolomitic lime per 1,000 sq. ft.

Frequency:

  • Every 3 to 5 years

Application:

  • For new lawns, mix lime deeply into soil a day or two before planting or seeding.
  • Use a spade to work the lime 6 inches into the soil.
  • For existing lawns, distribute evenly over lawn or garden with a spreader.
  • Water soil to encourage chemical reaction.

Whether you need the right planters, seeds or potting soil, The Home Depot deliversonline orderswhen and where you need them. Save time with The Home Depot Mobile App.

How to Use Lime and Gypsum in a Lawn (2024)

FAQs

How to Use Lime and Gypsum in a Lawn? ›

Don't apply lime when your lawn is frost-covered or wilted. And always water the lawn after applying the lime to wash the lime off the grass blades and allow it to make contact with the soil.

Do you water your lawn after applying lime? ›

Don't apply lime when your lawn is frost-covered or wilted. And always water the lawn after applying the lime to wash the lime off the grass blades and allow it to make contact with the soil.

Can you put too much gypsum on your lawn? ›

It is possible to use too much gypsum. Adding too much gypsum to your soil can damage it by removing necessary nutrients. An abundance of gypsum can remove elements such as iron, aluminum and manganese from your soil and cause them to contaminate other areas, harming plant growth.

Can you use lime and gypsum together? ›

Flue gas desulfurization (FGD) gypsum, such as GYPSOIL® brand gypsum, is a co-product material derived from the scrubbing of flue gas emissions in coal-burning power plants. Gypsum can be spread with lime and litter spreaders. Gypsum is not acid soluble and will not change the soil pH.

Can you put too much lime on your lawn? ›

Always start by checking your soil's pH. Making your soil's pH too high with lime application will cause your lawn to suffer. Generally, only apply 50 lbs of lime per 1,000 sqft of lawn or less during the initial application. If you need more than 50 lbs to fully treat the soil, then apply the lime in two applications.

Should you lime your lawn before or after rain? ›

If heavy rain is on the way, delay applying lime or fertilizer until after the showers are over. In fact, wait for your property to drain thoroughly. Never add lime and fertilizer to soggy soil, even if the lawn has puddles. On the other hand, don't put lime and fertilizer on limp, dry grass either.

How long does it take for lime to start working on your lawn? ›

Traditional lime can take many months to change soil pH significantly, but Pennington Fast Acting Lime contains finely ground particles that are bound together in an easy-to-use, pellet-like form, and begin correcting soil pH immediately.

Will gypsum make my grass green? ›

These areas are most likely where you or your county applied winter salt to melt ice. Salt draws moisture from grass roots causing it to turn brown. Also, check areas where your pets frequently go to the bathroom for damage. Then, transform those ugly brown spots into lush, green lawn by amending the soil with gypsum.

How do you apply lime or gypsum to your lawn? ›

For even coverage, apply half the lime in one direction and the rest in a crisscross pattern. Apply lime and fertilizer at least two weeks apart to avoid damaging plants. Both lime and gypsum are easily applied using lawn spreaders. Lime can burn a lawn if misapplied, but gypsum will not.

How do I know if my lawn needs gypsum? ›

Signs that Your Lawn Might Need a Gypsum Treatment on Your West Chester Yardman adding lime to soil in back yard
  1. You have compacted clay in your soil.
  2. Your soil's calcium level is low.
  3. Your soil's sodium level is high.
Mar 13, 2022

Is pelletized lime the same as gypsum? ›

Lime, also known as agricultural limestone, neutralizes soil acidity and provided calcium and magnesium available for plant uptake. Gypsum is a calcium sulfate containing product that provides both calcium and sulfate to the soil system. No change in pH can be expected from a gypsum application.

Can you put gypsum on top of soil? ›

If you have an existing lawn that is suffering from compaction, using gypsum will also help relieve compaction in most clay or heavy soils. First aerate the lawn, then spread 1-2kg/m2 of gypsum over the lawn and rake in. If you're unable to aerate the lawn first, water the gypsum in heavily once spread.

How long does gypsum take to work? ›

Add powdered gypsum at the rate of two to three handfuls per square metre, then dig the soil over and water it in. (It will take several months to get the full effect.

Will lime make my grass greener? ›

Adding lime to soil raises the pH so it becomes less acidic. Lime can 'green-up' a lawn. The best way to determine whether or not your soil needs liming is to test its pH. The target pH level of turf grass, for example, is between 6.2 and 6.5, so if your soil has a lower pH it will likely benefit from adding it.

How to tell if grass needs lime? ›

Signs You Need to Apply Lime
  1. You have sandy or clay soil. ...
  2. Weeds or moss have grown in your yard.
  3. The fertilizer you're using doesn't appear to be working. ...
  4. Your area experiences a lot of rainfall, especially acid rain.
  5. The grass is yellowing.
Mar 6, 2020

Does lime stop weeds from growing? ›

Lime (limestone) is a material that's heavy in calcium and powerful tool in yard care used to help balance soil acidity. Lime can not be used to kill weeds. While it works to balance the pH of your soil, it may inadvertently make the space less desirable for weeds to grow.

Will lime green up my lawn? ›

Adding lime to soil raises the pH so it becomes less acidic. Lime can 'green-up' a lawn. The best way to determine whether or not your soil needs liming is to test its pH. The target pH level of turf grass, for example, is between 6.2 and 6.5, so if your soil has a lower pH it will likely benefit from adding it.

Should I mow before putting down lime? ›

Lime is usually applied during the Autumn or Winter so your lawn may not need mowing. If it does, then it's best to mow before applying the product.

Can you walk on lawn after lime? ›

According to Virginia State University, calcitic and dolomitic lime are nontoxic to humans, wildlife and pets. However, because all types of lime dust can irritate the lungs, eyes and skin, you should wait until the application of lime has been incorporated into the soil before using your yard.

How long does it take pelletized lime to work? ›

This figure also shows that while pelletized lime increases soil pH more than calcitic lime when applied at equal rates, it also takes pelletized lime in excess to 100 days to reach a maximum soil pH adjustment. That is a over 3 months, or slightly longer when taking field environmental factors into consideration.

References

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Fr. Dewey Fisher

Last Updated:

Views: 6238

Rating: 4.1 / 5 (62 voted)

Reviews: 93% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Fr. Dewey Fisher

Birthday: 1993-03-26

Address: 917 Hyun Views, Rogahnmouth, KY 91013-8827

Phone: +5938540192553

Job: Administration Developer

Hobby: Embroidery, Horseback riding, Juggling, Urban exploration, Skiing, Cycling, Handball

Introduction: My name is Fr. Dewey Fisher, I am a powerful, open, faithful, combative, spotless, faithful, fair person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.