Lasagna | Italian Origins, Ingredients, Cooking Styles, & Types (2024)

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lasagna, pasta dish of Italian origin, made with broad often ruffled noodles and a tomato or white sauce.

Lasagna, in the singular, is a southern Italian variation of what northern Italians call lasagne, in the plural. The name is believed to come from a Latin word for cooking pot, lasanum, though some etymologies trace it to the Greek flatbread called laganon, known in Italy since at least the time of Augustus Caesar (63 bce−14 ce). Lasagna in its modern form, made of a meat sauce much like ragù Bolognese that is layered with noodles and béchamel (besciamella or balsamella) sauce, is believed to have originated in the province of Emilia-Romagna. Variations abound throughout Italy: the lasagna served in Naples, for example, usually contains small meatballs, ricotta and mozzarella cheeses, and sliced hard-boiled eggs, while that served in Genoa uses pesto as its sauce. Some recipes use sausage as well as other types of ground meat; others incorporate mushrooms into the ragù.

Lasagna | Italian Origins, Ingredients, Cooking Styles, & Types (2)

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American lasagna—the southern term is generally used, since most Italian Americans trace their origins to southern Italy—tends to follow the Neapolitan template, but with many variations. A vegetarian version, for example, will replace meat with spinach and sometimes other vegetables such as peppers and squash. Noodles known in Italy as lasagne verdi are made with spinach as an ingredient.

Making lasagna is a more labour-intensive process than that required of most other pastas. The lasagna noodles are cooked al dente (firm but not hard) and then drained and cooled, so they can be handled. In an ovenproof dish, a layer of tomato sauce is spooned in and then overlaid lengthwise by a layer of overlapping noodles. To this are added layers of meat sauce, cheese, béchamel, or other ingredients, overlaid by another layer of noodles, and repeated. Italian chefs hold that a lasagna must have a minimum of three layers of noodles, though four layers are more common. The assembled lasagna is then baked at 350 °F (180 °C) for about half an hour. In order to keep the lasagna moist as it cooks, most chefs place a covering of aluminum foil over the dish.

Lasagna is considered one of the oldest pasta dishes in Italian cuisine, attested to in medieval literature soon after Marco Polo returned from his travels in Asia. Polo himself recounts eating a dish in China that he called lasagne, noting that the flour used for the noodles was from breadfruit.

Gregory Lewis McNamee

Lasagna | Italian Origins, Ingredients, Cooking Styles, & Types (2024)

FAQs

What is the origin of lasagna? ›

Lasagna first made is a grand entrance in Naples, Italy during the Middle Ages in the 14th century. Initially, this dish was reserved for special events and holidays. Ironically, this pleasure inducing food was introduced to Italians in the middle of the Black Plague.

What is the difference between Italian lasagna and American lasagna? ›

The primary differences I found between American lasagne and Italian lasagne were: The use of a layer or two of white bechamel (“"besciamella”) sauce imparts a nice creaminess to the lasagne in Italy. The pasta sheets seemed thinner and “fresher” in Italian pasta, very tender and with a “"melt in your mouth” texture.

What is the origin of lasagna Wikipedia? ›

The first theory is that lasagna comes from Greek λάγανον (laganon), a flat sheet of pasta dough cut into strips. The word λαγάνα (lagana) is still used in Greek to mean a flat thin type of unleavened bread baked for the holiday Clean Monday.

What's the difference between lasagna and lasagne? ›

Lasagna is an American spelling. Lasagne is a British spelling.

What is traditional lasagna made of? ›

A traditional lasagne is not made with other vegetables and is always made with tomato sauce. It's generally a mix of besciamella, ragù, lasagna sheets and occasionally mozzarella, sausage or even eggs. In Italy it's also famous a white version of lasagna with peas, besciamella and champignon mushrooms.

Can Muslims eat lasagna? ›

Several food companies offer halal processed foods and products, including halal foie gras, spring rolls, chicken nuggets, ravioli, lasagna, pizza and baby food. Halal ready meals are a growing consumer market for Muslims in Britain and America and are offered by an increasing number of retailers.

Which is better for lasagna cottage or ricotta? ›

The key to creating the absolute best lasagna is to use a combination of ricotta and cottage cheese. Ricotta brings the rich creaminess while cottage cheese lightens things up and seasons the whole dish. For even more cheese, we recommend also using shredded Mozzarella cheese and Parmesan cheese (or Pecorino Romano).

Do Italians put ricotta in lasagna? ›

In southern Italy lasagna is generally made with dried sheets of pasta layered with rich meat ragú, ricotta and mozzarella. In the north, especially in Bologna, the most popular version of lasagna features fresh egg pasta colored green with spinach and layered with ragú, bechamel and Parmigiano Reggiano.

Why do Americans use ricotta instead of bechamel in lasagna? ›

But some still firmly believe ricotta is the way to go. It's lighter in texture than a béchamel and can offset the richness of the meat sauce and mozzarella. The question even divided our team of food editors. For many of us, ricotta-based lasagna offers cozy nostalgia.

What ethnicity is lasagna? ›

lasagna, pasta dish of Italian origin, made with broad often ruffled noodles and a tomato or white sauce. Lasagna, in the singular, is a southern Italian variation of what northern Italians call lasagne, in the plural.

Is lasagna healthy for you? ›

Lasagna is a comfort-food staple, but it can be trouble if you're not careful. Like many favorites with lots of ingredients, a cheese-laden lasagna can be overloaded with things like saturated fats. A meatless lasagna, one with vegetables, is healthier. Go with low-fat or fat-free cheese, too.

Does a lasagna have 2 or 3 layers? ›

Generally, lasagna has about 3 or 4 layers of pasta, with sauce, ricotta cheese, mozzarella, béchamel, and sometimes meat or even meatballs or sausage between those layers.

Why does lasagna fall apart? ›

A thin sauce runs right off of cooked lasagna noodles, causing all the layers to slide off of each other, as well. A thick sauce, meanwhile, almost acts like a glue that holds the layers together, resulting in a dish that slices into neat squares.

Is lasagne a male or female? ›

In the Italian language, lasagna is singular; lasagne is plural. In English, we normally just add an "s" to make a word plural. In Italian, nouns and adjectives are designated as masculine or feminine. The plural for lasagna, a feminine noun, changes the "a" to "e".

Did lasagna originate in Greece? ›

Lasagna may have had its roots in Greece and its first incarnations in Britain, but it's the dish's popularity in Italy that helped it to truly develop. During the 16th century, Italian people were crazy about lasagna, and incorporated it into both sweet and savory dishes as needed.

Why is lasagna green in Italy? ›

The green of the lasagne was originally from nettles, but now spinach is used.” Facchini's version was superb, the layers thin and artfully cut, the melding of ragù and besciamella consistent, and the topping crisp and fragrant with Parmigiano.

Do Americans put noodles in lasagne? ›

Lasagna in America is most often made of several layers of pasta with cheese and tomato sauce, baked in the oven. American lasagna recipes do include some variations on these fillings, like white lasagna that eliminates tomato sauce in favor of extra cheese, or adds spinach and artichoke hearts.

Did lasagna originate in England? ›

Something which could be called lasagne in the modern sense had appeared in Italy by the 13th century. The earliest recipe book in the Western world is the fourth-century De Re Coquinaria by Apicius, which contains about 500 Roman recipes, including lagana. The King's recipe book is the first to be written in English.

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