Learn All About Beef Roasts and the Best Ways to Cook Them (2024)

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Gene Gerrard

Learn All About Beef Roasts and the Best Ways to Cook Them (1)

Gene Gerrard

Los Angeles food writer and personal chef Gene Gerrard shares his years of cooking experience and expertise by leading cooking demos at culinary expos.

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Updated on 11/13/23

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Betsy Petrick

Learn All About Beef Roasts and the Best Ways to Cook Them (2)

Fact checked byBetsy Petrick

Betsy Petrick is a journalist and fact checker with more than 35 years of experience editing, producing, reporting, researching, and writing.

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Every supermarket carries a variety of beef roasts, and often the labeling can be confusing, especially if you don't know the steer primal from which the roast is cut.The following beef roasts―with photographs from a butcher's block and recipes―are the roasts you'll frequently find in a market or butcher. When cooking,always use a thermometer to get the temperature right. Awireless meat thermometeris a great option.

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Watch Now: The Guide to Popular Beef Roasts

Chuck Roast

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Chuck roast is cut from the cow's shoulder.It is aheavily exercised muscle, which gives the beef good flavor but it also makes it tough. Chuck is often ground for hamburger because of its high ratio of fat to meat (20 percent fat to 80 percent meat is considered the best for a hamburger). Chuck is used for a ​pot roast or, when cubed, stew, because the connective tissue melts as the chuck braises and self-bastes the beef, making it very tender. Other roasts cut from the chuck are Boston Cut and English Roast or Cross Cut.

Eye of Round Roast

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The economical eye of round roast is cut from the rear leg of the beef steer or heifer. It is similar in appearance to the tenderloin, but because it is cut from a well-exercised muscle, the eye of round is lean and tough. Eye of round can be cooked with high-heat searing and slow roasting, braising, simmering or poaching. However, because it is very flavorful, it can also be cooked as roast beef. Like with other tough cuts, the eye of round should always be thinly sliced against the grain.

Rib Roast

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A rib roast is cut from the rib section between the shoulder and the short loin (behind the ribs). The three most common rib roasts are Standing Rib Roast, Rolled Rib Roast and Rib-Eye Roast.

  • The Standing Rib Roast is cut with at least three ribs and up to seven ribs and roasted propped upright on its ribs, which allows the meat to be self-basted as the roast's top layer of fat melts. Standing Rib Roast is often referred to incorrectly as Prime Rib Roast. The majority of USDA Prime is bought by hotels and meat distributors, so carefully examine the label to make sure you're buying true prime.
  • Rolled Rib Roast is the same cut as the Standing Rib Roast but with its bones removed and the meat rolled and tied into a cylindrical shape.
  • The Rib-Eye Roast is the boneless center cut of the rib section. Very well-marbled, tender and flavorful, it is the most desirable and the most expensive of the roasts.

Top Round Roast

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The top round roast is cut from the upper thigh of the hindquarters of the beef cow. The top round is not a heavily worked muscle, which results in a roast that's more tender and flavorful than other cuts from the round. Top round is often mislabeled and sold in supermarkets as London Broil, which is not an actual cut of beef but a method for cooking tough cuts. Top round roast can also be braised, roasted, stewed or cooked in a slow cooker. You can even slice it for use in sandwiches.

Rump Roast

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Rump roast is a triangular cut from the upper part of the round or the hindquarters. Like other well-exercised muscles, the beef is lean and flavorful, but because it can be quite tough, the rump roast should be cooked slowly at lower temperatures, which allows time for the cut's connective tissue to soften and melt.

Sirloin Tip Roast

Learn All About Beef Roasts and the Best Ways to Cook Them (9)

The sirloin tip roast (also known as round tip roast) is cut from the hindquarters, adjacent to the sirloin. The sirloin tip roast is flavorful, but like most lean cuts, it can be tough and should be braised or stewed. The sirloin tip roast can also be used for kebabsor slowly oven-roasted at a low temperature.

5 Essential Things to Know About Roasting

Article Sources

The Spruce Eats uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.

  1. Brown, Amy Christine. Understanding Food: Principles and Preparation. Cengage Learning. 2014.

  2. Rombauer, Irma S., et al. The Joy of Cooking. Scribner. 2019.

  3. Lopez-Alt, J. Kenzi. The Food Lab Better Home Cooking Through Science.

    W.W. Norton. 2015.

  • Ingredient Glossary
  • Beef Mains
Learn All About Beef Roasts and the Best Ways to Cook Them (2024)

FAQs

What is the best beef roast to cook? ›

Best Beef Cuts for Oven Roasting
  • Tenderloin Roast. The most tender beef roast that is well known for being lean and succulent. ...
  • Tri-Tip Roast. Boneless and fairly tender with full flavor. ...
  • Top Sirloin Petite Roast. ...
  • Bottom Round Roast. ...
  • Eye of Round Roast. ...
  • Sirloin Tip Roast. ...
  • Top Round Roast. ...
  • Ribeye Roast.

What cut of beef roast is the most tender? ›

The Chateaubriand beef tenderloin roast is considered to be the most tender cut of beef for a roast. This cut of beef comes from the loin area of the cow, which is right below the backbone, behind the rib section and in front of the sirloin section.

How to cook a tough beef roast and make it tender? ›

A surefire way to make a tender, juicy pot roast is through braising; that is, cooking the meat in a small amount of liquid in a tightly covered pot at low temperature.

Which beef roast has the most flavor? ›

The Rib-Eye Roast is the boneless center cut of the rib section. Very well-marbled, tender and flavorful, it is the most desirable and the most expensive of the roasts.

What cut of beef is best for Sunday roast? ›

For roasts, the best cuts include rib (on the bone or boned and rolled), sirloin, top rump and fillet. For quick cooking, try fillet, entrecôte, rib eye, sirloin or rump steaks. Brisket, topside and silverside are good for pot roasts, and stewing and braising steak are good for stews and casseroles.

Which beef roast falls apart when cooked? ›

A perfectly cooked beef joint makes a wonderful centrepiece for a Sunday roast or Christmas dinner. To cook it until it's so tender it falls apart, you'll need to choose a joint like chuck and blade or beef brisket and either braise, slow roast or slow cook it for at least a couple of hours.

What is the toughest cut of roast? ›

Beef becomes tougher and more flavorful when using more muscle. The muscles clustered around the steer's shoulder, chest, belly, and hip include familiar cuts such as the chuck, brisket, and round. Surprisingly, the tough connective tissues in these cuts make them choice options for a pot roast.

Is chuck or rump roast better? ›

Chuck roast comes from a cow's shoulder portion. The hindquarters and shoulder area are both well-used parts of the cow, so these two cuts of meat are naturally pretty tough. Most people agree that roasted rump is the more tender of the two.

What is the best tenderizer for beef roast? ›

Acidic ingredients like vinegar, lemon juice, and even yogurt have a low pH that can assist in tenderizing your beef. And naturally-occuring enzymes like papain in papayas and bromelain in pineapples can likewise help soften your steak.

Do you put water in the pan when cooking roast beef? ›

To give your meat a flavourful crispy exterior, cook uncovered on a rack set in a shallow roasting pan. Don't add water! Invest in a digital thermometer that lets you monitor the temperature of your roast – or even alert you when it's done – without opening the oven door.

How do I cook a beef roast without drying it out? ›

When cooking a roast in the oven, keep it uncovered until roasted to the desired doneness. After removing from the oven, tent with foil and let stand 15 minutes before carving. This allows the juices to redistribute, preventing them from draining out during carving—and preventing dry, disappointing meat.

Is top roast or chuck roast better? ›

Cut from the shoulder region, budget-friendly chuck roast is a heavily worked muscle. It's a tougher cut that contains more fat, collagen, and connective tissue than top round roast. This makes it an ideal candidate for the slow cooker and dishes that require a lengthy cook time, like pot roast, braises, and stews.

What is the best cut of beef to slow cook and pull? ›

Chuck. Chuck steak was practically designed for slow cooking. It comes from the shoulder and upper arm of the cow, so it's done a lot of work over the life of the animal — with its abundant collagen, it's the type of cut that gets tough when grilled quickly, but becomes tender and juicier the longer you cook it.

What is the difference between chuck roast and cross rib roast? ›

The cross rib roast is part of the chuck, but there are some differences between the two cuts. The cross rib roast is taken from the part of the chuck just before the prime rib, so this part naturally has a higher fat content. The chuck tends to be tougher and leaner, which is why it is so often slow-cooked.

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