Oyakodon (Japanese Chicken and Egg Rice Bowl) Recipe (2024)

Why It Works

  • The broth is flavored with a balanced mixture of soy sauce and sugar for a sweet and salty profile.
  • Adding the onions before the chicken and using a high proportion of broth allows you to simmer it down for better flavor.
  • Reserving extra egg yolks and adding them back to the bowl (or bowls) at the end gives the dish extra richness.

Super popular both at restaurants and at home, oyakodon (Japanese chicken and egg rice bowl) is sort of like the pizza of Japan—if pizza were the kind of soul-satisfying comfort food that's easy to make at home, with minimal ingredients, in about 20 minutes. This kind of quick and easy one-pot rice bowl is a huge time-saver in the kitchen.

Oyakodon (Japanese Chicken and Egg Rice Bowl) Recipe (1)

In Japanese,oyameans "parent," andkomeans "child."Donburi, typically shortened to justdon, means "bowl," though, like "paella" or "casserole," it's also the name of any dish served in a donburi. These dishes are frequently (but not always) composed of ingredients simmered together in broth, then poured over rice. In this case, the oya and the ko are chicken and egg.

Making Oyakodon Broth

To make it, I start with the classic Japanese sweet-and-savory combination ofdashi, soy sauce, sake (make sure to use a dry one), and sugar. Some folks use mirin instead of sake; either will work. After combining these ingredients in a saucepan and bringing the mixture to a simmer, I add a thinly sliced onion. If you want to get all fancy or plan on making this alot, you can spring for a donburi pan, a small, saucer-like skillet designed specifically for simmering ingredients destined for rice-topping. Otherwise, a skillet will do fine. (You'll just have to squish the ingredients around a bit to get them to fit perfectly on top of a bowl of rice.)

I like to use a little bit more broth than is typical—I start with about a cup for every three eggs—because I like to simmer it down to tenderize the onion and to concentrate the flavor of the stock. I find that cooking the onions for a full five minutes at a hard simmer before adding some thinly sliced chicken gives them plenty of time to tenderize.

Additional Oyakodon Ingredients

I also like to use boneless, skinless chicken thighs, which stay juicy as they simmer, though you can easily use chicken breast if you prefer. Just be sure to slice the chicken thin so that it cooks rapidly, and don't let it overcook! Five to seven minutes is plenty of time for thighs, and three to four minutes should do for breast.

Oyakodon (Japanese Chicken and Egg Rice Bowl) Recipe (2)

Once the chicken is cooked through, I add some sliced scallions. If you can get your hands onmitsuba, this is the place to use it. It's a Japanese herb that looks and tastes a bit like parsley, but the flavor is much milder. The aroma reminds me a little of watercress, but without any of the pepperiness. It won't make or break the dish, but it's nice to have if you can find it.

Next, I add eggs. The key here is to not overbeat them. You want to see distinct sections of egg white and yolk. Chopsticks are my favorite tool for beating eggs like this, and the chopsticks can then be used to drizzle the eggs into the simmering broth (see the video below). Traditionally, you'd cover and simmer the eggs until they're about half set, though nobody is stopping you from cooking them however you like them. Once the eggs are cooked, I pour the contents of the pan over rice. There will be quite a bit of extra juice. This is fine. It should soak into the rice and flavor the entire bowl.

Personally, I like to mix things up a bit by adding an extra egg white to the beaten eggs, reserving the yolk, cooking theoyakoto medium, then adding the extra raw egg yolk back to the top of the bowl for mixing in.

But that's just me.

August 2016

Recipe Details

Oyakodon (Japanese Chicken and Egg Rice Bowl) Recipe

Cook20 mins

Active20 mins

Total20 mins

Serves2 servings

Ingredients

  • 1 cup (240ml) homemade or instant dashi (see notes)

  • 2 tablespoons (30ml) dry sake

  • 1 tablespoon (15ml) soy sauce, plus more to taste

  • 1 tablespoon (15g) sugar, plus more to taste

  • 1 large onion (about 6 ounces; 170g), thinly sliced

  • 12 ounces (340g) boneless, skinless chicken thighs or breast, thinly sliced

  • 3 scallions, ends trimmed and thinly sliced, divided

  • 2 stems mitsuba (optional; see note)

  • 3 to 4 large eggs (see note)

To Serve:

  • 2 cups cooked white rice

  • Togarashi (see note)

Directions

  1. Combine dashi, sake, soy sauce, and sugar in a 10-inch skillet and bring to a simmer over high heat. Adjust heat to maintain a strong simmer. Stir in onion and cook, stirring occasionally, until onion is half tender, about 5 minutes. Add chicken pieces and cook, stirring and turning chicken occasionally, until chicken is cooked through and broth has reduced by about half, 5 to 7 minutes for chicken thighs or 3 to 4 minutes for chicken breast. Stir in half of scallions and all of mitsuba (if using), then season broth to taste with more soy sauce or sugar as desired. The sauce should have a balanced sweet-and-salty flavor.

    Oyakodon (Japanese Chicken and Egg Rice Bowl) Recipe (3)

  2. Reduce heat to a bare simmer. Pour beaten eggs into skillet in a thin, steady stream, holding chopsticks over edge of bowl to help distribute eggs evenly (see video above). Cover and cook until eggs are cooked to desired doneness, about 1 minute for runny eggs or 3 minutes for medium-firm.

    Oyakodon (Japanese Chicken and Egg Rice Bowl) Recipe (4)

  3. To Serve: Transfer hot rice to a single large bowl or 2 individual serving bowls. Top with egg and chicken mixture, pouring out any excess broth from saucepan over rice. Add an extra egg yolk to center of each bowl, if desired (see note). Garnish with remaining sliced scallions and togarashi. Serve immediately.

    Oyakodon (Japanese Chicken and Egg Rice Bowl) Recipe (5)

Special Equipment

Chopsticks

Notes

Homemade dashi is nice, but not necessary for this simple dish, which has so many other strong flavors.

Mitsuba is a Japanese herb similar to parsley. It can be found in Japanese grocery stores; omit it if unavailable.

For a richer finished dish, use 4 eggs, reserving 2 of the yolks. Beat the extra egg whites together with the eggs in step 2, then add the reserved egg yolks to the finished bowls just before serving.

Togarashi is Japanese chile powder, which comes in both ichimi (chiles only) and shichimi (chiles blended with other dried aromatics) versions. Either will work on this dish.

  • Japanese
  • Dairy-free Mains
  • Chicken Thighs
  • Eggs
  • White Rice
Oyakodon (Japanese Chicken and Egg Rice Bowl) Recipe (2024)

FAQs

Can you make oyakodon without dashi? ›

Homemade dashi is nice, but not necessary for this simple dish, which has so many other strong flavors.

What is oyakodon made of? ›

Oyakodon is a classic comfort food of Japanese home cooking. Tender pieces of chicken, onions, and eggs are simmered in an umami-rich sauce and then poured over a bowl of fluffy steamed rice. Simple, delicious, and utterly comforting, this is the kind of one-bowl meal you can cook in less than 30 minutes!

What happens if oyakodon has too much liquid? ›

Too much broth will lead to an excessively wet bowl of rice that lost the original richness of the dish. After much testing and experimenting, this recipe definitely churned out one of the most impressive Oyakodon you ever had ~ guaranteed rich and flavorful for every mouthful! Ingredients required are very simple.

What is a Japanese rice bowl called? ›

Donburi (丼, literally "bowl", also abbreviated to "-don" as a suffix, less commonly spelled "domburi") is a Japanese "rice-bowl dish" consisting of fish, meat, vegetables or other ingredients simmered together and served over rice. Donburi meals are usually served in oversized rice bowls which are also called donburi.

What can I use instead of dashi? ›

The 12 Best Dashi Substitutes For Your Home Kitchen
SubstituteFlavor Profile
Chicken BrothSweeter, gently fatty, some umami
Kombu PowderStrong seaweed flavor, slightly sweeter than other seaweed options.
Dried Bonito FlakesStrong fishy umami flavor
BullionVariable, depending on the kind of bullion.
8 more rows
Aug 18, 2023

What are the two main ingredients of dashi? ›

Dashi most commonly utilizes a combination of kombu (kelp seaweed) and katsuobushi (dried bonito flakes), but other ingredients used to make dashi are shiitake mushrooms and niboshi (small dried fish).

Do Japanese eat eggs with rice? ›

Tamago gohan (literally "egg rice")—rice mixed with a raw egg—is Japanese comfort food at its simplest. It's one of my favorite recipes of all time, and something that can be made in minutes.

What is Japanese bowl made of? ›

It is a type of “Wan" that is supposed to be lifted by hand and used to eat hot soup cuisine. To prevent excessive heat transfer to the hand, Japanese soup bowls are usually made of wood or Japanese lacquerware, which have low thermal conductivity.

What is the Japanese egg dish called? ›

Tamagoyaki is a Japanese omelet that's typically made by rolling several thin layers of egg (mixed with soy, mirin, sugar, and sometimes dashi, in which case it's called dashimaki) on top of each other while they cook in a small rectangular pan designated solely for this purpose.

Should oyakodon be soupy? ›

The texture of the eggs will look soupy, but that's normal. Cover the pan and let the eggs fully cook, 2 to 3 minutes, or until custardy. Uncover, sprinkle the scallions and/or mitsuba, if using, over the eggs, and remove from the heat.

Does oyakodon reheat well? ›

Finally, it tastes great when you make it and reheats well too. And if you're not yet sold, it's packed with protein and absolutely perfect for a weeknight meal, so let's get into it.

Why is there water coming out of my chicken after cooking? ›

The white stuff coming out of chicken as it cooks is simply extra protein that dissolves in water and is forced out of the meat by heat. Food scientist Topher McNeil, PhD, explains, “The [chicken] muscles themselves actually contract and squeeze out the liquid that's in between muscle cells.”

What is the difference between Chinese and Japanese rice bowls? ›

Chinese fried rice uses varieties of long-grain white rice, which includes the likes of basmati and jasmine. This gives the dish a characteristically dry, firm texture and leads to a little more crispness when fried. Japanese fried rice, on the other hand, uses short-grain white rice, like sushi rice aka Japanese rice.

How do you eat a Japanese rice bowl? ›

An Introduction to Japanese Food
  1. Rice bowl. Hold the rice bowl in your hand to eat from it.
  2. Soup bowl. Hold the soup bowl just like the rice bowl, and sip the soup directly from it.
  3. Other dishes. Flat plates used to hold meat or fish are not usually lifted from the table.

How many bowls of rice do Japanese eat? ›

Rice: The Heart of Japanese Food Culture

Most typical Japanese meals consists of a bowl of rice, miso soup and some side dishes. Being Japanese, rice is what we eat everyday (many cases 3 times a day) and the Japanese people truly take pride of our rice culture. What makes Japanese food iconic is the RICE.

What is a substitute for dashi powder in takoyaki? ›

If you're craving Japanese food these days, don't worry; these six alternatives to dashi will still meet your expectations.
  • Soy Sauce. Due to its rich flavor, soy sauce is a good substitute for dashi. ...
  • Shellfish Stock. ...
  • Shirodashi. ...
  • White Fish Stock. ...
  • Dried Shiitake Mushrooms stock. ...
  • Chicken Stock.
Dec 6, 2022

What can I use instead of Shiro Dashi? ›

If you're making udon and soba noodle soup, I recommend using mentsuyu (noodle soup base) instead of shiro dashi.

What is a substitute for Chuka dashi? ›

Alternatively, you can use Torigara Soup (鶏ガラスープの素), granulated chicken stock. The chicken stock tastes simpler than stock made with Chuka Dashi, so it works well with any recipe. You could also make Homemade Chicken Stock.

References

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