When making meatballs, I’ve been using only ground beef and cooking in a skillet, but they always seem too chewy. What can I do differently to create tender meatballs?
Don’t overmix. When meatballs are tough, it’s often because they’ve been overworked. Start by thoroughly mixing all of the ingredients except for the ground meat. Once you add the meat, you want to work it only just enough so the ingredients are evenly distributed. I find that my hands are the best tools for this, rather than a stand mixer.
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Answered by Aaron Hutcherson
What’s cookin’, friends? I’m Aaron, a food writer and recipe developer for Washington Post Food. I’m a classically trained chef who loves the comfort and soul food I grew up with and exploring other cuisines. Need help in the kitchen? I’m always happy to help. Email me at aaron.hutcherson@washpost.com or join my weekly live chat.
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Check the fat content. Leaner meat can easily result in dry meatballs, which need to be fully cooked to be served safely. (Ground poultry should be cooked to 165 degrees, and other ground meats should be cooked to 160 degrees.) Pay attention to the fat percentage on the ground meat you’re using — for ground beef, aim for at least 20 percent fat.
Consider the other ingredients. Just ground meat and seasonings will yield only mediocre results. Egg and breadcrumbs are common mix-ins to add moisture and tenderness. Another binder option that people swear by is a panade, which is fresh or dry breadcrumbs that have been soaked in milk. “The soaked breadcrumbs help keep the proteins in the meat from shrinking,” as food writer Tara Holland explained in the Kitchn.
Choose the right cooking method. Yes, you can pan-fry meatballs in a skillet or bake them in the oven with good results, but there are other ways to go. In a quest for his ideal Italian-American meatball, Daniel Gritzer, senior culinary director at Serious Eats, found that poaching them in a sauce results in the most tender texture. “But you’d lose out on the flavor that browning adds,” he wrote, “and in this case, that flavor is important to me.” So, depending on the type of meatballs you’re making, try a quick sear in a skillet, followed by a simmer in a sauce to achieve the perfect middle ground.
FAQs
They are super flavorful but what makes them so so tender and moist is this: Plain Greek Yogurt. The lactic acid from the yogurt tenderizes the meat while adding subtle flavor. The addition of egg and parmesan cheese help keep the meat together so that you get delicious weeknight meatballs in minutes.
What is the secret to a tender meatball? ›
They are super flavorful but what makes them so so tender and moist is this: Plain Greek Yogurt. The lactic acid from the yogurt tenderizes the meat while adding subtle flavor. The addition of egg and parmesan cheese help keep the meat together so that you get delicious weeknight meatballs in minutes.
How do you make meatballs less tough? ›
Not adding any moisture to the meat.
Without it, the protein content forces the meatballs to shrink as they cook, and produces a final dish with a tough texture. → Follow this tip: To ensure tender meatballs, be sure to include eggs or a binder, like bread crumbs soaked in milk, in the mix.
Do meatballs get more tender the longer they cook in sauce? ›
The longer the simmer, the more tender and succulent the meatballs become. 3. Concentration of Flavors: Simmering at a low temperature for an extended period also encourages the sauce to reduce and thicken.
What is the best binding agent for meatballs? ›
Egg acts as a binder for the ingredients, but you only need a small amount. One small egg will do for one pound of minced meat. Alternatively, if you're following an egg-free diet, you could soak fresh bread in milk, squeezing out any excess milk, to use as a binder.
What does adding milk to meatballs do? ›
The Key to Tender Meatballs
Here, we're soaking fresh or dried breadcrumbs in a little milk until the bread becomes soggy, then mixing that right into the meat. This binder (aka panade) helps add moisture to the meatballs and also prevents the meat proteins from shrinking and becoming tough.
Why do you put baking soda in meatballs? ›
How Baking Soda Improves Ground Beef. Baking soda acts as a tenderizer for ground beef, keeps it moist during cooking, and encourages deep browning by raising the acidity level of the surface of the meat. Simply add 1/2 teaspoon of baking soda to 1 pound of ground beef for more tender meat with better browning.
Why are my meatballs not tender? ›
When meatballs are tough, it's often because they've been overworked. Start by thoroughly mixing all of the ingredients except for the ground meat. Once you add the meat, you want to work it only just enough so the ingredients are evenly distributed.
Is milk or egg better for meatballs? ›
Add Milk for Moisture
A little bit of milk will add moisture to your meatballs. (Many people think it's the eggs that add the moisture, but their role is to bind the meat, breadcrumbs, cheese and herbs.)
Is it better to bake meatballs at 350 or 400? ›
For 1-2 inches of beef, pork, or turkey meatballs without any pre-cooking, use these guidelines for your wall oven:
- 350°F wall oven:
- 8–14 minutes for 1-inch meatballs.
- 14–18 minutes for 2-inch meatballs.
- 400°F wall oven:
- 6–10 minutes for 1-inch meatballs.
- 10–14 minutes for 2-inch meatballs.
- 425°F wall oven:
Because the role of eggs in meatballs is primarily structural, the amount of eggs you use does matter. You want enough to keep the mixture stable and easy to handle, but too many will make the mixture overly soft.
Do you cook meatballs in sauce or brown first? ›
But browning the meatballs on the stovetop first creates a crust that creates a more complex flavor and helps the meatballs hold their shape as they simmer. It's an extra step that adds hands-on cook time, but it pays off in flavor dividends.
Why do my meatballs always fall apart? ›
Because meat shrinks when cooked, mince proteins are likely to separate and crumble unless bound together. Whether it's breadcrumbs or egg (or both), or simply salt, binding the mince is a crucial step in maintaining the softness of your meatballs while preventing them from falling apart.
What is the secret of a tender meatball? ›
Breadcrumbs: I add breadcrumbs for texture. I also love substituting them for crushed saltine crackers like we do for this meatloaf. Milk: Adds moisture and tenderizes the meat, making our meatballs juicy and tender once cooked. Egg: Adds more moisture and helps the mixture firm up once cooked.
What is the secret to firm meatballs? ›
Eggs: Eggs keep the meatballs from drying out and they act as a binding agent, which means they help hold the ingredients together. Cheese: You'll need a cup of freshly grated Romano cheese. If you can, avoid the pre-grated stuff for this recipe. Italian bread: Slightly stale Italian bread is preferable.
How do you make meatballs that aren't tough? ›
3. Add moisture. Since the protein in meat makes it shrink when cooked and can result in tough meatballs, you want some insurance against that. Eggs and binders like breadcrumbs mixed with milk all help with keeping meatballs tender and moist, so don't skip any of these.
How to make meatballs more firm? ›
To make your meatballs softer, add a little liquid such as milk or applesauce or tomato sauce. To make your meatballs firmer, add more breadcrumbs. Run another taste test after each adjustment. Once the meatballs are how you want them, you're ready to start shaping.
How to stop meatballs from being dry? ›
You only need a small amount of egg – it's there only to help the cooked meatball retain its shape, and shouldn't detract from the meat's flavour or texture. Filler ingredients like breadcrumbs or flour are important too because they stop the meatballs becoming dry.
What causes rubbery meatballs? ›
If the meatballs are packed together too tightly, they will cook up rubbery, chewy, and tough. If the meatballs are different sizes, they will cook unevenly. The smaller meatballs may end up dry and overcooked, while the larger ones may end up undercooked.
