Remember Cash For Clunkers? Here's What Happened To It.|Olathe Toyota Parts Center (2024)

If you were around in 2009, you may have noticed oodles of “Cash for Clunkers” advertisem*nts. That program was the brainchild of these government programs:

  • US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
  • Department of Transportation's (DOT)

The goal of the program was to increase fuel efficiency by replacing 10+ year old cars with new vehicles. In order for someone to receive the benefits from the program, they needed to trade in their old vehicle at a dealership. This was the EPA’s and DOT’s attempt to stimulate the struggling U.S. economy and to improve the environment.

The Cash for Clunkers program was supposed to be a win-win situation for the economy and the environment. How did it turn out? Did the program meet everyone’s expectations? Let’s find out!

How The Cash For Clunkers Program Worked

Remember Cash For Clunkers? Here's What Happened To It.|Olathe Toyota Parts Center (1)

Image Credit: Jonathan Ernst/Reuters

The Cash for Clunkers program was a government program that gave people money to trade in their old cars. Consumers would get a few thousand dollars for trading in their old car for a more fuel-efficient car.

Here is a quick run-down of the program:

  • Car dealerships registered to participate in the “Cash for Clunker” program.
  • Customers visited registered dealerships to trade in their clunkers for a new car that qualified.
  • Government credit was deducted from the purchase price of the new car.

The amount of government credit a customer received depended on the improvement in fuel economy. For a car, if the improvement was 4 mpg or more, the consumer was eligible for a $3,500 credit. For an improvement of more than 10 mpg, the consumer’s credit would be $4,500.

The cars that were traded in were picked apart to collect the usable parts. Next, the cars were destroyed.

Which Cars Qualified For This Program?

On the first day of the Cash for Clunkers program, dealers all around the country received the rules of the program. The clunker needed to:

  • Be drivable
  • Be continuously insured and registered to the consumer for one year
  • Have a fuel economy of less than 18 mpg

Also, the retail price of the new vehicle couldn’t exceed $45,000.

How Long Did The Cash For Clunkers Program Last?

On July 31, 2009, the "Cash for Clunkers" program began. The program ran until October 1, 2009. It was extended into November 2009 because of the high demand for the rebates.

Was The Cash For Clunkers Program Really A Success?

Remember Cash For Clunkers? Here's What Happened To It.|Olathe Toyota Parts Center (2)

The program was a smashing success at first.

Only two weeks after the program started, at least 330,000 applications were received. The average benefit per application was $3,850.00. The total value at that point was more than $1.4 billion. The program received more applications in two weeks than it expected to receive for the entire period of operation. It expected to spend $1 billion in benefits over the entire three-month period. The US Congress ended up adding $2 billion more to the budget.

“Cash for Clunkers” was the #1 search word on Google. The program was too big of a hit, it might seem for the government. Nobody anticipated this to be so popular.

The Execution Of This Program Wasn’t That Great

Cash for Clunkers was a great idea. Consumers loved it. Yet, the “behind the scenes” operation of this program left much to be desired.

On the first weekend of this program, dealerships saw a 20% – 30% increase in new car sales. But, as they went in to submit the information required to get the refund, they found the website constantly down. It was due to the overload of people using the website.

Many dealerships waited weeks to be paid by the government. It’s because the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) couldn’t keep up with all the claims that came in. They had to hire more staff to process claims. They ended up paying out all the claims. But it was quite hairy for a while right in the middle of the program’s tenure.

Cash For Clunkers Didn’t Really Help The Environment

This program put hundreds of thousands of fuel-efficient cars on the road. Yet, it didn’t really help the environment. For every shiny new fuel-efficient car put on the road, there was an old car that went to waste.

The old cars weren’t recycled as much as people thought. Often times, dealerships destroyed the engines in these cars and then sent them to the landfills. They loaded up the engines with sodium silicate and then ran them until they seized. These engines would end up in the landfills. That was not only wasteful, but it was also harmful to the environment. The sodium silicate would end up in the soil and perhaps the local water supply.

If the government decides to roll out another Cash for Clunkers program, we hope they’ll do it better this time.

Remember Cash For Clunkers? Here's What Happened To It.|Olathe Toyota Parts Center (2024)

FAQs

What happened to all the Cash for Clunkers cars? ›

The old cars weren't recycled as much as people thought. Often times, dealerships destroyed the engines in these cars and then sent them to the landfills. They loaded up the engines with sodium silicate and then ran them until they seized. These engines would end up in the landfills.

Why was Cash for Clunkers bad? ›

Why? Because the cars traded in weren't recycled, according a recent story in E Magazine. See, while people were trading in cars that were older and less fuel efficient than modern ones, many of them were perfectly functioning with good engines.

Is Cash for Clunkers still available? ›

If you're in California, you still have the option to sell your car to the state and between $1,000 and $1,500 for it under the Consumer Assistance Program (CAP) vehicle retirement option. However, there are some restrictions and caveats.

What did they pour in engines for Cash for Clunkers? ›

Then, lifting the hood, Henning poured a jug of "Clunker Bomb" -- a sodium silicate solution -- into the engine chamber. The liquid mix hardens as the engine runs, causing it to irreversibly seize up.

Is Cash for Clunkers legitimate? ›

Cash for Clunkers was a U.S. government program that provided financial incentives to car owners to trade in their old, less fuel-efficient vehicles and buy more fuel-efficient vehicles.

How much did Cash for Clunkers cost taxpayers? ›

Edmunds reported that Cash for Clunkers cost US taxpayers $24,000 per vehicle sold, that nearly 690,000 vehicles were sold, and that only 125,000 of vehicle sales were incremental.

Why do car dealers hate cash? ›

Car dealerships prefer customers who finance their purchases based on the profit they receive as part of the deal. While lenders may absorb much of the profit earned in financing borrowers, many dealerships earn a commission for arranging financing.

What chemical is used in Cash for Clunkers? ›

The motor oil is drained and replaced with a sodium silicate solution, then the engine is started and run until the solution, becoming glass-like when heated, causes engine internals to abrade and ultimately seize.

Why is it not smart to buy a car cash? ›

You may not be able to access some dealership incentives: Many dealers offer rebates and other incentives, but often only if you finance your vehicle. You'll miss a chance to build credit: By using an auto loan, you could build up your credit score.

Will CA give you $1200 if your car does not pass smog? ›

Eligible consumers may receive up to $1,200 in emissions-related repairs at a STAR test-and-repair station if their vehicle fails its biennial Smog Check inspection.

What do you do with a car that won't pass smog? ›

If your car fails its smog check, a test-only center will give you a report that lists the possible reasons. A test-and-repair location can also provide service to prepare your car for a retest. Don't delay repairs—you won't receive your car's registration stickers from the DMV until the vehicle clears a smog test.

How did Cash for Clunkers affect auto manufacturers? ›

“We find that total revenue to the auto industry was significantly reduced due to the environmental goal of the policy. If the policy had not been put in place in summer 2009, then total revenues to the auto industry from summer 2009 to spring 2010 would have been several billion dollars higher.”

Why did Cash for Clunkers destroy engines? ›

The federal government required dealerships to pour sodium silicate, or liquid glass, into the engines of the traded-in clunkers. The solution destroys the engine, ensuring that the old cars and trucks never end up back on the road.

Can motor oil solidify? ›

Engine oil was solidified by cooling from room temperature to -120°C and then melted by heating up to room temperature. Engine oil solidification commences at approximately -20°C. It is fully solidified at -98°C. Melting can be seen to occur over a wide range from about -91°C to -10°C during heating.

How many cars were destroyed in Cash for Clunkers? ›

A few billion dollars worth of wealth was destroyed. About 750,000 cars, many of which could have provided consumer value for many years, were thrown in the trash. Suppose each clunker was worth $3,000 at a guess, that would mean that the government destroyed $2.25 billion of value.

Where did all the old cars go? ›

The vehicles are shredded and the metal content is recovered for recycling, while in many areas, the rest is further sorted by machine for recycling of additional materials such as glass and plastics. The remainder, known as automotive shredder residue, is put into a landfill.

What happened to cars that are not sold? ›

Unsold vehicles stay in the dealer's lot until someone buys them. Unsold new cars may be sold at a discounted price or used as service loan vehicles. It might be a good idea to buy an unsold unit of the previous model year because these vehicles are in good condition and are typically unused.

What happened to car cash after the profit? ›

Since being featured on the first episode of The Profit, the brothers still argue, but the business continues to run, and more successful than ever. 1 800 Car Cash has added over 100 locations and became a NASCAR sponsor for national car purchasing.

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