Soft Vanilla Fudge | Ask Nigella.com (2024)

Full question

I have followed the Vanilla Fudge recipe to a tee. But, even when the candy thermometer says it's over 120c and at "soft ball stage" the fudge won't harden? I beat it with an electric mixer for nearly 20 mins, but it wouldn't go matt like it's supposed to. I've tried it twice today. Both times failed. Please help!

Our answer

Nigella's Vanilla Fudge recipe (on the Nigella website) is a traditional boiled fudge. The sugar and milk mixture is boiled to soft ball stage, at which point it should set. However we would mention that if you are working in a hot and humid climate the fudge can remain soft, even after beating. The mixture contains a lot of sugar and sugar is hygroscopic, which means that it attracts water. The fudge can absorb moisture from the air and will not harden.

It is also worth checking your candy thermometer as sometimes they can be a couple of degrees out. Bring a saucepan of water to the boil and then insert the thermometer. It should read 100c. When making jam or candies it is also helpful to do a second test once the thermometer indicates the correct temperature has been reached. In this case drop a little of the mixture into a glass of cold water and it should form a soft, but not too squishy, ball. If it feels a little too soft then boil for a couple minutes more and test again. The unset fudge can be stored in a sealed container in the fridge and used as an ice cream sauce. It can also be frozen in an aluminium pan as it will become firmer and can be served direct from the freezer.

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Soft Vanilla Fudge | Ask Nigella.com (2024)

FAQs

How do I make my fudge softer? ›

Cut the fudge into small pieces around one inch and put it on the plate and place each fudge with the distance in between. Keep a bowl of water inside the microwave along with the fudge to create moisture for the pieces to inhale. Next, microwave the fudge pieces for just 10 seconds.

What causes fudge to be too soft? ›

Conversely, if the cooking time is too brief and there is not enough evaporation, too much water will remain and the fudge will be too soft. A temperature of 112°C to 114°C (234°F to 237°F) must be maintained. This will ensure the fudge has the ideal concentration of water and sugar. Fudge is difficult to make.

How do you get fudge to soft ball stage? ›

Stir the ingredients to dissolve the sugar until the mixture comes to a boil. If your recipe uses milk, stirring will keep the mixture from curdling. But once it reaches about 236–238 degrees F/113–114 degrees C (the "soft-ball" stage), do not stir it or even shake the pan.

What not to do when making fudge? ›

Avoid Stirring Once the Mixture Comes to a Simmer

Another key part of a successful fudge texture is when you stir the mixture. Stirring the sugar and milk during the initial stages of cooking allows the sugar to dissolve. However, once the mixture comes to a boil, it's time to put the spoon down.

What is the secret to good fudge? ›

Don't stir!

Once the fudge reaches soft-ball stage on the candy thermometer, remove from the heat and let the temperature drop to 110°F. Keep that spoon or spatula out of the pot until this happens. If you stir too early in the process, you'll make the sugar crystals too big and end up with grainy fudge.

How do you make fudge less dense? ›

To fix oily, hard or grainy fudge, scoop the fudge back into a pot with about a cup of water. Cook it over low heat until the fudge dissolves.

Why isn't my fudge getting hard? ›

The main reason is that your Fudge has not reached the optimum temperature. If your mixture only reaches 110 or 112 degrees Celsius it will always be soft. That's why we recommend investing in a sugar thermometer. Another reason your Fudge is not setting is that the ratio of liquid to sugar is too high.

What is the soft ball test for fudge? ›

For perfect fudge, the syrup should form a soft ball that can be picked up, but easily flattened. If the syrup is undercooked, drops of syrup will sink to the bottom of the glass in threads or simply dissolve. If the syrup is overcooked, the ball will be hard and difficult to flatten with your fingers.

Can you reboil fudge that hasn't set? ›

How can you fix soft fudge? Put it in a microwave safe bowl that is large enough that it won't boil over. Reheat it to the boiling point and cook for about 3 more minutes. Then you can beat some powdered sugar into it if this doesn't make it set.

What does a sugar solution for making fudge need to get to the soft ball stage? ›

235° F–240° F

At this temperature, sugar syrup dropped into cold water will form a soft, flexible ball. If you remove the ball from water, it will flatten like a pancake after a few moments in your hand. Fudge , pralines, and fondant are made by cooking ingredients to the soft-ball stage.

What gives fudge its firm texture? ›

Tiny microcrystals in fudge are what give it its firm texture. The crystals are small enough, however, that they don't feel grainy on your tongue, but smooth. While you ultimately want crystals to form, it's important that they don't form too early.

What is the best pan to make fudge in? ›

Opt for a pot that can contain approximately four times the total volume of your fudge ingredients. Secondly, the pot's material should allow for good heat distribution hence your top choice should be copper cookware or a pot with a copper core.

Do you stir fudge when it's boiling? ›

Boil for approximately 5 minutes (stirring constantly) until the mixture has a temp of 234 F on a candy thermometer. Then remove the mixture from heat and stir in chocolate chips and marshmallow creme. Stir until well combined and completely melted.

How to fix soft fudge? ›

To fix soft fudge or hard fudge, simply follow these easy steps: Scrape the fudge back into a large saucepan and add 1 1/2 cups of water. Stir the fudge over low heat until it dissolves. Carefully taste the mixture, as the water probably diluted the flavor.

What to do with failed fudge? ›

Options for what you can do with your unset fudge:

OPTION 1) Depending on how runny it is, you can either use it as a frosting for cakes, or a sauce for ice-cream. OPTION 2) Freeze it overnight. Cut it into squares. Cover each square thickly in melted chocolate, ensuring no part of the fudge is exposed.

What to do with fudge that won't harden? ›

How can you fix soft fudge? Put it in a microwave safe bowl that is large enough that it won't boil over. Reheat it to the boiling point and cook for about 3 more minutes. Then you can beat some powdered sugar into it if this doesn't make it set.

How do you salvage hard fudge? ›

If you let your fudge get too hot, the sugars will start to concentrate and the fudge will be crumbly, dull, and hard. To fix it, put it back into the saucepan and add about 3–4 US tbsp (44–59 ml) of 35% fat whipping cream. Stir the mixture as you heat it until the sugar in the fudge is melted.

How to keep fudge creamy? ›

By cooling the fudge prior to agitation (like in the recipes included in this article), on the other hand, you'll get much smaller, finer sugar crystals and a finished fudge with a smooth, creamy texture. Cool the mixture until it reads 120° F on the thermometer—no stirring. This can take 1 to 1/2 hours.

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