The Ultimate Guide to Baking Substitutions (Chart and List) (2024)

We've all been there: You're in the middle of baking a birthday cake or a batch of homemade cookies, and you realize you're out of a crucial ingredient. Whatever the case may be, the last thing you want to do is make a trip to the grocery store, and you may not be able to leave the house.

Instead of getting discouraged (or deciding to omit the ingredient altogether, which could result in an unfortunate baked good), we've put together a comprehensive list of simple baking substitutions for a number of common ingredients, from buttermilk to brown sugar (which, have no fear, you can DIY with white sugar and molasses).

Though we wouldn't recommend making a habit out of using the substitutions for too many ingredients, some of these swaps may pleasantly surprise you. Always make your signature breakfast granola with honey? You might find you like it even better with maple syrup. Bringing a dessert to the book club this week? Vegans in the group will be thrilled if you use the vegan substitute for eggs.

The Ultimate Guide to Baking Substitutions (Chart and List) (1)

If you're a frequent baker, we recommend printing out this baking substitution chart and hanging it on your fridge—you'll be happy to have it next time you find yourself in a mid-recipe panic. With any luck, you'll have the substitution on-hand, so your baking adventures can continue without further delay.

If no measurement is specified, the ingredient replacement is a 1:1 substitute.

Baking Substitutions Chart

IngredientAmountSubstitution
Baking powder1 teaspoonCombine ¼ teaspoon baking soda and ½ teaspoon cream of tartar. Bake immediately.
Baking soda¼ teaspoon1 teaspoon baking powder
Bread crumbsGround rolled oats or crushed cereal
Bread flourAll-purpose flour
Brown sugar1 cup1 scant cup granulated sugar and 1 tablespoon molasses
ButterCoconut oil, margarine, or lard can replace butter
Buttermilk1 cup1 cup plain yogurt (not Greek), or 1 cup milk mixed with 1 tablespoon vinegar or lemon juice
Cake flour1 cupAdd 2 tablespoons cornstarch to a 1-cup measuring cup; fill rest of the way with all-purpose flour
Cornstarch1 tablespoon1½ tablespoons all-purpose flour
Cream of tartar¼ teaspoon½ teaspoon lemon juice
Egg1For yeast breads, cookies, pancakes, or waffles, mix 2 tablespoons ground flax meal and 3 tablespoons cold water. Let the mixture rest for 10 minutes before adding.
Evaporated milkHalf-and-half
Half-and-half½ cup¼ cup milk and ¼ cup cream, or ½ cup non-dairy coffee creamer
Heavy cream1 cupMelt ¼ cup unsalted butter and slowly whisk in ¾ cup whole milk or half-and-half
HoneyCorn syrup, molasses, maple syrup, or agave nectar
Lemon juiceCider vinegar
Mascarpone16 ouncesMix 12 ounces of room temperature cream cheese with ¼ cup heavy whipping cream and ¼ cup sour cream
Powdered sugar½ cupGrind ½ cup granulated sugar in a blender until fine. Multiply as needed to reach the amount called for in the recipe.
Semi-sweet chocolate1 ounce1 ounce unsweetened chocolate and ½ teaspoon granulated sugar
Sour creamPlain yogurt

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The Ultimate Guide to Baking Substitutions (Chart and List) (2024)

FAQs

The Ultimate Guide to Baking Substitutions (Chart and List)? ›

Baking powder substitute

For every teaspoon of baking powder you need, combine 1/2 teaspoon of cream of tartar with 1/4 teaspoon of baking soda. If you don't have cream of tartar, you can use another acid you have on hand, like lemon juice or vinegar.

What are the different baking substitutions? ›

Baking powder substitute

For every teaspoon of baking powder you need, combine 1/2 teaspoon of cream of tartar with 1/4 teaspoon of baking soda. If you don't have cream of tartar, you can use another acid you have on hand, like lemon juice or vinegar.

What does 1 to 1 substitute mean? ›

If you are baking and don't have enough oil for your cake, a recipe substitution you can try out is applesauce for oil. You can substitute applesauce for oil in a 1:1 ratio, meaning if the recipe calls for 1 cup of oil or fats for baking, the ingredient substitution is 1 cup of applesauce.

What is a substitution chart? ›

This Ingredient Substitution Chart gives substitutions that may be used to achieve a product similar to the original when cooking.

Can I substitute baking soda for baking powder? ›

Baking powder is made of baking soda plus cream of tartar and cornstarch. Baking powder can be substituted for baking soda by tripling the amount of baking powder. Baking soda can be substituted for baking powder by dividing the amount of baking powder needed by 4 and adding twice that amount of cream of tartar.

What is the best substitute for one cup sifted flour? ›

All-purpose flour, 1 cup sifted.

Substitute with 1 cup unsifted all-purpose flour minus 2 tablespoons; or 1 cup plus 2 tablespoons cake flour. Equivalent1 pound = 4 cups sifted or 3 1/3 cups unsifted.

What is a substitute for 1 cup of butter? ›

If you find your fridge empty in the butter department or can't tolerate dairy, you can swap it completely with these butter replacements. For 1 cup unsalted butter, substitute 1 cup shortening, ⅞ cup (that's 14 Tbsp. or ¾ cup plus 2 Tbsp.) vegetable oil, or ⅞ cup lard.

Can you substitute crisco for butter? ›

In general, you can substitute Crisco shortening for butter or margarine in equal amounts (1 cup Crisco shortening = 1 cup butter or margarine). Not only does Crisco shortening have 50% less saturated fat than butter and 0g trans fat per serving, it gives you higher, lighter-textured baked goods.

What is a healthy substitute for oil in baking? ›

Unsweetened applesauce, mashed fruit, or pureed fruit such as bananas, pears, and prunes may be substituted for vegetable oil in baked goods. You can substitute cup for cup.

Can I use white sugar in place of brown sugar? ›

Plain white sugar. When all else fails, you can replace brown sugar with an even measurement of granulated white sugar without fear of ruining your recipe. White sugar lacks the same rich flavor that brown sugar adds, but depending on the type of recipe, you may not notice much flavor change at all.

What is baking powder called in Italy? ›

Baking Powder - Lievito in Polvere.

What happens if I accidentally used baking powder instead of soda? ›

Baking powder: Baking powder can be used to replace baking soda, though not at a 1-to-1 ratio. Because the former is not as strong as the latter, it's important to use three times the amount of baking powder as baking soda. Be aware, a slightly bitter, off-putting taste might result from using that much baking powder.

Can I use expired baking powder? ›

Baking powder won't have an off smell or taste—unless it's been contaminated with something else. And it is safe to use past its expiration date, even if it isn't as effective. You'll just end up with a flatter, denser baked good than you would if you used fresh baking powder.

Is baking powder or soda better for muffins? ›

Baking soda is most commonly used in cookie and muffin recipes. Baking powder, however, already contains an acid and a base and has a more neutral taste, which works great when baking cakes and bread.

What are the different types of substitutes? ›

Direct and indirect substitutes are types of substitute goods. A direct substitute is a product that can be used the same way as another product, while an indirect substitute is a product that can be used for the same general purpose but not the same way as the other product.

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