5 Mistakes to Avoid When Cooking Pot Roast (2024)

Meghan Splawn

Meghan Splawn

Meghan was the Food Editor for Kitchn's Skills content. She's a master of everyday baking, family cooking, and harnessing good light. Meghan approaches food with an eye towards budgeting — both time and money — and having fun. Meghan has a baking and pastry degree, and spent the first 10 years of her career as part of Alton Brown's culinary team. She co-hosts a weekly podcast about food and family called Didn't I Just Feed You.

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published Mar 29, 2017

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I did not grow up eating pot roast, a fact much lamented by my husband who puts pot roast on his long list of favorite foods from his childhood. In the early years of our relationship, I tried regularly to impress him with a luscious, fork-tender recipe like the one he grew up eating. Many mistake=riddled dishes of mushy vegetables and stringy meat followed before I finally learned a proper technique for this beloved dish.

I tell you this only to disprove the folks who swear that pot roast is something you can’t screw up and to share the mistakes I made over many years so you never have to make them yourself.

1. Using the wrong roast.

Tough, inexpensive cuts of beef are best for pot roast, which means you can use almost any cut of beef, right? Unfortunately the cuts of beef without sufficient connective tissue will either be too tough or turn to mush in a long, slow oven braise.

Buy these roasts instead: Look for a chuck, brisket, or round roast for pot roast. They each contain enough connective tissues that will slowly break down into rich collagen, tenderizing the beef and flavoring the gravy as they cook.

Read more: The Best Cuts of Beef for Pot Roast

2. Not browning the roast.

Browning a relatively large roast feels like an arduous task, and since many argue that searing does nothing to make a roast juicer, it is tempting to skip the step all together.

Do it for the browned bits: Browning, not searing, is a pure flavor enhancer that costs you nothing more than a few extra minutes at the stovetop. Plus the browned bits are the culinary equivalent to gold — just a little bit goes a long way to make the overall dish even better. Brown the roast in the same pot you’ll braise the beef in after deglazing.

Or try this tip: A Smarter, Better Way to Brown Meat for Stew

3. Deglazing with just broth.

Deglazing releases all those lovely browned bits created while browning the roast, but while a pot roast built entirely on beef broth will be beefy, it will also taste a bit flat and one-note after braising.

Use broth plus this instead: Use red wine (or even red wine vinegar) for the first phase of deglazing. Add beef broth, a bit of tomato paste, and fresh herbs before covering the pot roast and cooking the beef.

Skip the wine with this hack:

4. Cooking the vegetables too long.

I long thought of pot roast as a one-pot wonder in which I could throw all my ingredients into a pot and the right amount of time would magically make my pot roast and its vegetables fork-tender at the same time. Many mushy vegetables later I learned that the beef should swim solo for a while in the braising liquid before the vegetables go in to cook.

Timing is everything: Cook the beef roast for 1 1/2 to 2 hours before the carrots and potatoes (or parsnip, turnips, or other hearty vegetables) go into the pot.

5. Not thickening the gravy.

Gravy, I think, is one of the great distinctions between beef stew and pot roast. The liquid from pot roast should be thick and velvety — not just slightly thickened like stew. The challenge is finding a method for thickening the gravy post-braise that won’t cause lumps or dirty another pan.

Try this instead: Make a paste of softened butter and flour and whisk it into the braising liquid after braising. This paste is similar to roux — the butter coating the flour prevents lumps — but goes by the name beurre manié.

Learn more: Word of Mouth: Beurre Manié

Do you have any other tips for making the best pot roast? Let us know in the comments!

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5 Mistakes to Avoid When Cooking Pot Roast (2024)

FAQs

5 Mistakes to Avoid When Cooking Pot Roast? ›

Ultimately, it depends on your preferences and the flavor profile you're aiming to build in your roast, so have fun with it, and don't be afraid to be bold. Just remember there is no need to fully submerge your roast in liquid -- a little goes a long way to making a moist and fork-tender pot roast.

Should a pot roast be covered with liquid while cooking? ›

Ultimately, it depends on your preferences and the flavor profile you're aiming to build in your roast, so have fun with it, and don't be afraid to be bold. Just remember there is no need to fully submerge your roast in liquid -- a little goes a long way to making a moist and fork-tender pot roast.

Can you put too much broth in a pot roast? ›

The dissolving gelatin and juices from the meat are what make the pot roast sauce so delicious, and too much liquid at the start means a diluted sauce with less silky mouthfeel and rich flavor. Remember that the meat and any veggies in the pot will also add to the liquid volume.

What causes a pot roast to be tough? ›

Leaner roasts such as rump, chuck, or brisket have less fat marbling, so they can become chewy if not cooked correctly. It is the fat and connective tissue in the roast that is softened by long, slow cooking to produce flavor and tenderness.

Should I wait to add vegetables to pot roast? ›

Cook several hours until fork tender, this may take from for 3 1/2 to 4 1/2 hours, or longer, depending on the size of your roast. Check once or twice to make sure that the liquids haven't cooked down too much. If so, add a bit more stock. After the first 2 1/2 hours, add the vegetables all around the meat.

Do potatoes go on top or bottom of meat in a crockpot? ›

Place firm, slow-cooking root vegetables like potatoes and carrots at the bottom of the crock and pile the meat on top. Set the heat level: A general rule of thumb is that cooking on the low setting (170 degrees F for most models) takes about twice as long as cooking on high (280 degrees F on most models).

Do you put vegetables on top or bottom of pot roast? ›

Using tongs, sear meat on all sides until browned and place on top of vegetables in the crockpot. Add whole garlic cloves into the crevices of the roast (on the top and bottom usually where there is a seam of fat).

Is roast better in the oven or crockpot? ›

Is roast better in the Crock-Pot or oven? It's delicious both ways. If you want to give your crock-pot a whirl, here's a slow cooker pot roast recipe for you. But pot roast is plenty easy to make in the oven!

Does a pot roast get more tender the longer it cooks? ›

Yes, pot roast absolutely becomes more tender the longer it cooks. Roasts are generally made from tougher cuts of meat, such as chuck or brisket, which contain a lot of collagen, connective tissue, and fat. These tougher tissues require a long cooking time to break down and for the collagen to converts into gelatin.

What tenderizes pot roast? ›

Check the roast every hour or so to make sure the liquid levels are acceptable, adding some water if it's too low. Cooking over low heat will result in a pot roast that is more tender and delicious. Avoid turning up the heat to speed up the cooking process, as this will result in a tougher roast.

What not to do to pot roast? ›

5 Mistakes to Avoid When Cooking Pot Roast
  1. Using the wrong roast.
  2. Not browning the roast.
  3. Deglazing with just broth.
  4. Cooking the vegetables too long.
  5. Not thickening the gravy.
Mar 29, 2017

When should I add potatoes to pot roast? ›

Add the carrots and potatoes to the pot when there's about an hour of cooking time left, turning the roast over when you do. To serve, spoon any excess fat off the surface and slice or shred the beef to serve with the veggies, drizzled with sauce. Serves 6-8.

Should I flip a pot roast while cooking? ›

There is no need to flip meat in a crock pot.

How do you keep a pot roast moist and tender? ›

Low and Slow is the Way to Go

Whether you cook your pot roast using a stovetop, oven, slow cooker, or pressure cooker method, you'll always get the most tender and flavorful results if you use low temperatures over a long period of time.

Is it better to cook a pot roast covered or uncovered? ›

Use a moist cooking environment: Add broth to the pot roast to create and cover with a lid or foil to trap in steam and moisture to prevent the meat from drying out. Cook long enough: If your chuck roast isn't as tender as you like, cook until tender!

How do you keep roast moist when cooking? ›

Baste meat every 30 minutes while it cooks to keep it moist.

This is especially helpful for larger selections of meat, like roasts, but you can also use it on steak, pork chops, or even a simple chicken breast.

Does a pot roast need to be covered in liquid instant pot? ›

Don't Skip the Extra Liquid.

I recommend adding 1/2 cup of liquid (water or low-sodium beef broth) to the Instant Pot for a roast. Typically you need at least 1 cup of liquid in the Instant Pot; the remaining 1/2 cup comes from the juices released by the chuck roast and the tomato sauce.

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