Grain of the month: Buckwheat - Harvard Health (2024)

Grain of the month: Buckwheat - Harvard Health (1)

Despite its name, buckwheat is not a type of wheat. Officially, it’s not even a grain but rather a seed that’s harvested from a flowering plant related to rhubarb. But the pyramid-shaped kernels are similar to grains from both a culinary and nutritional perspective.

Buckwheat is gluten-free but rich in fiber and several minerals. It also contains high levels of rutin, a compound also found in apples and citrus fruits that may make blood vessels stronger and more flexible. Several studies suggest that eating buckwheat may help lower cholesterol levels and keep blood sugar levels in check.

You may be familiar with buckwheat flour, which is sometimes added to pancakes or waffles. Buckwheat crepes made in the Brittany region of France are called galettes. In Asian countries, noodles made from buckwheat flour (such as Japanese soba) are popular. Whole, toasted buckwheat is typically soaked and simmered into a porridge known as kasha, a staple in Russia and other Eastern European countries.

Buckwheat kernels, called groats, are sold raw or roasted. You can toast tan or ivory-colored raw groats in a skillet to make a crunchy topping for salads or soups. Roasted groats, which are brown with a slightly earthy, nutty flavor, can be cooked like rice.

Image: © Elenathewise/Getty Images

As a service to our readers, Harvard Health Publishing provides access to our library of archived content. Please note the date of last review or update on all articles.

No content on this site, regardless of date, should ever be used as a substitute for direct medical advice from your doctor or other qualified clinician.

Grain of the month: Buckwheat - Harvard Health (2024)

FAQs

Is it okay to eat buckwheat every day? ›

Studies indicate that people who regularly eat buckwheat products have lower cholesterol, triglycerides, and blood glucose levels. By helping to manage these risk factors, a diet rich in buckwheat helps to reduce your chances of developing cardiovascular disease.

Is buckwheat the healthiest grain? ›

Buckwheat is rich in various antioxidant plant compounds, which are responsible for many of its health benefits. In fact, it provides more antioxidants than many other cereal grains, such as barley, oats, wheat, and rye (21, 22 , 23 ).

Does buckwheat spike blood sugar? ›

May improve blood sugar and diabetes: "Buckwheat may help improve blood sugar and manage diabetes because it provides a good source of fiber and has a low to medium glycemic index," says Barykoumb. "This means that it is absorbed slowly and doesn't result in high blood sugar spikes.

What does buckwheat do for your gut? ›

Whole buckwheat is a great source of insoluble fiber and resistant starch. It has prebiotic properties, meaning it nourishes the good bacteria in the gut. Also, buckwheat is a great choice for people with functional gut disorders (such as IBS) because it is low in FODMAPs.

What are the pros and cons of buckwheat? ›

Taking buckwheat might lower some markers of heart disease, including cholesterol, triglycerides, and blood sugar in people who are healthy or those with diabetes or high cholesterol. But buckwheat doesn't seem to improve blood pressure, body weight, or other types of cholesterol.

What are the side effects of eating too much buckwheat? ›

Buckwheat is generally safe to consume and should not cause side effects in most people. It is possible for buckwheat to cause a reaction in people with buckwheat allergies. They may experience symptoms, such as swelling in the mouth, or hives, when consuming buckwheat.

Who should avoid buckwheat? ›

Stay on the safe side and avoid use.
  • Buckwheat allergy: Some people who are exposed to buckwheat on the job develop buckwheat allergy. ...
  • Celiac disease or gluten sensitivity: Some researchers think that including buckwheat in a gluten-free diet might not be safe.

Is buckwheat better for you than oatmeal? ›

Nutrition: Both are healthy in different ways, though buckwheat contains more fiber, and less fat than oatmeal. While they are both naturally gluten-free, oats are often processed in facilities that process wheat leading to potential cross-contamination.

Is buckwheat an inflammatory food? ›

Buckwheat is also a rich source of magnesium, a mineral that has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties. Magnesium helps to regulate immune function and prevent chronic inflammation in the body. In addition to its anti-inflammatory properties, magnesium is also essential for healthy bones, muscles, and nerves.

What is the healthiest way to eat buckwheat? ›

Ten Ways To Eat More Buckwheat
  1. Stuffed Cabbage Rolls. ...
  2. Toffee Apple Porridge. ...
  3. Spinach, Buckwheat and Egg Bake (via thehealthyfoodie.com) ...
  4. Buckwheat Noodle Ramen (via rasamalaysia.com) ...
  5. Almond and Buckwheat Pizza Crust (via ohsheglows.com) ...
  6. Meditteranean Buckwheat Salad (via thefoodblog.net)

Is buckwheat bad for fatty liver? ›

Sprouted Buckwheat Protects Against Fatty Liver

Fatty liver disease, like alcohol-induced cyrrhosis, can lead to terminal liver failure, and it's increasing, as it often goes hand in hand with type 2 diabetes.

Does cooking buckwheat destroy nutrients? ›

Boiling for 30 min in 2:1 (water:groats) ratio does not affect the nutritional properties of buckwheat groats in any negative way. It should be emphasized that this is the recommended way of cooking buckwheat groats.

Can buckwheat cause digestive issues? ›

Symptoms may involve the skin, gastrointestinal tract, cardiovascular system, and respiratory tract, and may include one or more of the following: Abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, stomach cramps. Hives (allergic urticaria), itching, eczema.

What happens if you eat buckwheat everyday? ›

Eating buckwheat regularly can lower bad cholesterol. According to a 2005 study, buckwheat trypsin enzyme has antimicrobial, antibacterial effects and could protect against diabetes, hypertension and tumors!

What toxins are in buckwheat? ›

"Buckwheat grain contains a compound called fa*gopyrin which can cause photosensitivity, eruptions on the skin, and itching behavior. Only white or lightcolored areas of the hide are affected.

Is buckwheat good for colon? ›

It's Good for Digestion

Due to Buckwheat's high fibre content, it can be useful in supporting healthy and regular digestion. Buckwheat mainly contains insoluble fibre, meaning that it doesn't dissolve in water, and it moves smoothly through the digestive tract.

What is healthier than buckwheat? ›

Rice may be better than buckwheat for a weight loss diet. Brown rice is better than white rice because the nutritional value is preserved in brown rice, brown rice has fiber content.

What are 3 facts about buckwheat? ›

Buckwheat is rarely affected by pests, and in fact will attract beneficial insects such as ladybugs. Bees go wild for buckwheat — molasses-like buckwheat honey is dark, rich and prized by chefs. Farmers have traditionally employed buckwheat as a “green manure” crop, returning mature buckwheat plants back into the soil.

What is the healthiest grain? ›

In this article, we'll explore whole grains specifically, to understand their role in promoting well-being.
  1. Quinoa. Ekaterina Fedotova / Getty Images. ...
  2. Oats. Arx0nt / Getty Images. ...
  3. Bulgur. BURCU ATALAY TANKUT / Getty Images. ...
  4. Barley. sutip*rn somnam / Getty Images. ...
  5. Buckwheat. Ryouchin / Getty Images. ...
  6. Rice. ...
  7. Wild Rice. ...
  8. Wheat.
Mar 18, 2024

What is healthier, rice or buckwheat? ›

Buckwheat has a high mineral and antioxidant content, resulting in several health benefits. Buckwheat contains more protein than rice and has higher essential amino acids, including lysine and arginine (essential for children). Buckwheat is gluten-free, hence safe for people with a gluten allergy or celiac disease.

References

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Dan Stracke

Last Updated:

Views: 6525

Rating: 4.2 / 5 (63 voted)

Reviews: 86% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Dan Stracke

Birthday: 1992-08-25

Address: 2253 Brown Springs, East Alla, OH 38634-0309

Phone: +398735162064

Job: Investor Government Associate

Hobby: Shopping, LARPing, Scrapbooking, Surfing, Slacklining, Dance, Glassblowing

Introduction: My name is Dan Stracke, I am a homely, gleaming, glamorous, inquisitive, homely, gorgeous, light person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.