How to crate train your dog (2024)

02 Jun 2023

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Crate training is the process of introducing a puppy or dog to an indoor dog kennel or dog crate, with a view to it becoming a safe, familiar space for them.

How to crate train your dog (1)

Typically, a dog crate is an enclosed space made of a thick wire or fabric. Dog crates will have either one or two doors and come in different sizes. Wire crates will have slide bolt latches for security, and fabric ones will have zips.

Choosing a dog crate

Your choice of dog crate will depend on what you will be using it for. For example, for travel or as somewhere for your dog to stay. Fabric dog crates are easier to move around and set up in different places as they are lightweight. However, if you’re using your dog crate in a car, a wire/metal one will be more stable and prevents other items in the car squashing against your dog.

The size of the crate is also important to consider. The crate must be large enough for your dog to stand up, turn around and lie down comfortably, with enough space for bedding.

Watch our step by step guide on crate training your dog

Why crate train your puppy or dog

Crate training your dog can help foster a sense of security and give them a safe space that is their own. Building this association can mean that the presence of the crate can help them stay calm in new or stressful environments. Sometimes just giving your dog the option to go somewhere that they feel safe and comfortable can help them to relax.

Benefits of crate training

  • Gives your dog a place to go when tired, nervous or stressed.
  • Can help with toilet training – dogs naturally tend to avoid making a mess where they sleep.
  • Helps to settle dogs into new environments.
  • A safe place for your puppy/dog to go when not supervised.
  • If the crate is suitable for travel this can make travelling with your dog much easier.

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How to crate train a puppy or dog

First, place the dog crate in a room with the door of the crate secured open. Do this while your dog is safely in another room so as not to spook them. Put the crate in an area away from direct sunlight and make sure that there is no clutter on the floor that may distract your dog. It’s a good idea to put your dog’s bed or bedding inside the crate to make it more appealing and comfortable for them.

Next, let the dog into the room and allow them to investigate on their own terms. If the dog shows interest in the crate, reward them with treats. If the dog goes inside the crate, reward them again but do not shut them in yet as this may upset them. Keep the door fixed open to allow them the option to enter and exit freely. After this initial introduction you can make the crate a more appealing place by placing treats and toys inside or even feeding them their meals in there.

Once your dog is happy settling inside the open crate, gently close the door but do not lock it. Repeat this for several days, ensuring they remain relaxed throughout. It’s worth providing a longer lasting chew or a stuffed Kong inside the crate to increase the time it takes them to consume their reward. To increase their sense of security, cover the crate in a thick blanket or towel so that all sides are covered apart from the door.

When your dog is relaxed and happy to use the crate, you can begin to lock the door for short periods of time while you are still in the room. Gradually build up to locking the door and leaving the room for short periods of time, and then eventually the house. Remember that your dog should always have access to water – you can get special bowls for metal crates that hook onto the side or non-spill water bowls that work well in fabric crates.

Click below to download these steps as a handy advice sheet and use it as a reminder to train regularly:

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How to crate train your dog (2024)

FAQs

How long does it take to crate train a dog? ›

Crate training can take days or weeks, depending on your dog's age, temperament and past experiences. It's important to keep two things in mind while crate training: The crate should always be associated with something pleasant and training should take place in a series of small steps. Don't go too fast.

How do I get my dog to like his crate at night? ›

Let your puppy get used to the crate.

Place the crate somewhere where your dog can feel a part of family life, but that isn't too busy or noisy a space to relax in,” Wilkinson says. Leave the crate door open so they can nose around and explore, and put some toys and a blanket in the crate, as well as food and water.

How do you crate a dog for the first time? ›

Put the crate in an area of your house where the family spends a lot of time, such as the family room. Put a soft blanket or towel in the crate. Bring your dog over to the crate and talk to him in a happy tone of voice. Make sure the crate door is securely fastened open, so it won't hit your dog and frighten him.

Is it okay to crate your dog while at work? ›

Impawtant Note: While it's common for dogs to sleep in crates at night, we don't recommend that you keep your dog in a crate for more than a couple hours during the day. Before you go back to the office, make sure your dog is fully potty trained so they do not have to stay in a crate at all while you're gone.

What is the fastest way to crate train a dog? ›

The most important thing when crate training a puppy is to always use the crate as a positive place; never use it for punishment.
  1. Make the Crate Safe and Comfortable. ...
  2. Introduce Your Dog to the Crate. ...
  3. Feed Your Pup Meals in the Crate. ...
  4. Close the Door. ...
  5. Leave Your Pup Alone. ...
  6. Crate Your Dog When You Leave. ...
  7. Crate Your Dog at Night.
Feb 2, 2023

Should I put a blanket over my dog's crate? ›

As with crate training, a gradual introduction is the best way to get your best friend used to a covered crate. And because a properly trained dog considers her crate a safe and happy space, you should never place a blanket or cover over it to punish her. Instead, offer a covered crate as an opportunity to wind down.

What is a good crate training schedule? ›

So, a puppy that's 8 weeks old should not be left inside their crates for longer than 2 hours at a time. Adjust your puppy crate training schedule so that your 12-week-old dog is not crated for more than 3 hours, a 4-month-old puppy no longer 4 hours, and a 6-month-old puppy for no more than 6 hours.

How do I get my dog to stop whining at night in his crate? ›

Ignore the Puppy Crying

When placing your puppy in the crate and walking away, you can choose to ignore their initial cries. The puppy may be contact calling to see if you're nearby. If you don't respond right away and the puppy settles within a few minutes, you don't need to go back into the room.

When to stop crating a dog at night? ›

Many dogs cannot be trusted completely until they are closer to two years of age. We recommend crating your dog at night until they reach this milestone. If you can leave your dog alone at home without crating them for a few hours, then you may be able to leave them out of their crate at night.

Should I leave the crate door open at night? ›

While it's not a hard and fast rule, dogs that really love their crate, often sleep in it when the door is left open.

Should I lock puppy in crate first night? ›

In a nutshell, my advice is to place your dog in the crate at bedtime, to lock the door of the crate and NOT to come back until a sensible hour in the morning, whereby you let the dog out.

What is caged dog syndrome? ›

Most people don't realize that animals who are caged for extended periods of time often become aggressive, withdrawn, hyperactive, and/or severely depressed, and they can also develop other problems, such as eating disorders.

Should I leave water in my dog crate at night? ›

No. Healthy, adult dogs don't need water in their crate overnight. Hydration isn't an issue so long as your dog has plenty of water available throughout the day. Also, your dog should associate the ritual of going into her crate at night solely with sleep, comfort, and security, and not with drinking water.

Is crate training stressful for dogs? ›

Dogs who are crate trained feel comfortable and relaxed having a secure den-like space of their own. Some people feel that a dog would be sad in a crate, or think it's like prison. But the truth is that most dogs who are left out of the crate are far more anxious and stressed out.

How long does it take to crate potty train a dog? ›

It typically takes 4-6 months for a puppy to be fully house trained, but some puppies may take up to a year. Size can be a factor. For instance, smaller breeds have smaller bladders and higher metabolisms and require more frequent trips outside. Your puppy's previous living conditions matter, too.

At what age is it too late to crate train a dog? ›

Don't believe the tired cliche that you can't teach an old dog new tricks, as you can crate train a dog at any age. But while the training process is relatively easy, how long it takes can vary from one dog to the next.

Is it okay to let a puppy cry in a crate at night? ›

While teaching independence is important, ignoring a puppy's crying at night is not the best method. Puppies need reassurance and comfort, especially in a new environment. Addressing their needs while gradually teaching them to sleep through the night is more beneficial.

How do I get my dog to stop whining in his crate? ›

Try to ignore the whining. If your dog is just testing you, he'll probably stop whining soon. Yelling at him or pounding on the crate will only make things worse. If the whining continues after you've ignored him for several minutes, use the phrase he associates with going outside to eliminate.

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