Pros and Cons of Crate Training (2024)

Many people have strong feelings about crate training a puppy. Some insist that it is an efficient and effective means of helping your new furry friend learn how to behave and feel comfortable in your home. Others argue that crate training is unnecessary or even cruel. While the decision of whether to employ this method of training your dog is ultimately up to you, balancing out the pros and cons of this method can help you make an informed decision that will suit your lifestyle and your pooch’s temperament.

Pros of Crate Training

Dog lovers may argue whether crate training is a good idea, but it remains popular across the United States. The many benefits of the practice include the following:

Provides a Dog with Their Own Space

Like most people, dogs enjoy having a space they can call their own. A crate can provide a place of refuge if a lot is happening in the house, if they are feeling anxious, or if they would like some downtime. Proper use of a kennel or crate can be the most effective means of giving your pup its own space.

Potty Training

Pros and Cons of Crate Training (1)Puppies do not enjoy relieving themselves where they sleep. When combined with an effective potty training schedule, crating your dog can help speed up the housebreaking process. A crate can help your dog learn the right time and place to go to the bathroom more efficiently. However, you must be sure to let your puppy out regularly, or accidents will still happen.

Destruction Reduction

One of the most frustrating aspects of bringing a new puppy into your home is the prospect of having your most prized items destroyed. Keeping your dog in a crate when you can’t keep your eye on them will save you a lot of stress and money.

Safety

When left to their own devices, puppies can harm more than just your possessions. They may be apt to break into your cleaning cupboard and ingest dangerous chemicals. Even that chocolate bar you left on the coffee table can harm your pooch. Crating your pup when you are away can keep them safe from harm.

Helps with Boarding, Grooming, and Vet Visits

Taking your dog to receive the services of pet professionals, such as groomers or kennels, usually requires your dog to spend some time in a crate. If your dog needs a surgical procedure, they might need to spend the night in a crate. If they are not accustomed to this, they might experience unnecessary psychological trauma.

Cons of Crate Training

Even those favoring crate training should understand that the practice has some downsides. These include:

Crating for Too Long Is Dangerous

If you become too reliant on crating your dog, you might end up leaving them in there for too long. The fact that your dog is physically capable of being in a crate for long periods does not mean it is good for them. A crate should be a tool to help your dog rather than a surrogate dogsitter.

Can Create or Worsen Anxiety

Some dogs feel anxious when their owners leave them in a crate. If your dog already has separation anxiety, crate training might worsen their condition. Dogs can harm themselves when they are extremely anxious. Be sure to keep your pup’s health and preferences in mind throughout your crate-training journey.

Can Cause Trouble if Used as Punishment

Locking your dog in a crate to punish them for “bad” behavior can have negative long-term consequences. Dogs who experience punishment tend to develop greater anxiety, stress, and fear throughout their lives. You should never use a crate as punishment.

Collars or Harnesses Can Catch on the Crate

If you place your dog in a crate with a collar or harness, they might end up stuck if the collar hooks onto part of the frame. As they struggle to get free, they might choke or otherwise harm themselves. Always remove your dog’s harness or collar before putting them in their crate.

Contact Walk! ATX for Assistance with Your Furry Friend

Whether or not you decide to crate-train your dog, you may find that you cannot always give them the exercise or fresh air they need. The pet-loving team at Walk! ATX is happy to get out and be active with your pup. Our Austin-based pet service professionals offer a wide variety of pet care services to suit your needs. Call us at (512) 655-9557 or contact us online to learn more about how we can customize a routine for your dog.

Pros and Cons of Crate Training (2024)

FAQs

Pros and Cons of Crate Training? ›

Crate training your dog can help foster a sense of security and give them a safe space that is their own. Building this association can mean that the presence of the crate can help them stay calm in new or stressful environments.

Is it better to crate train a dog or not? ›

Crate training your dog can help foster a sense of security and give them a safe space that is their own. Building this association can mean that the presence of the crate can help them stay calm in new or stressful environments.

Is it unnecessary to crate train? ›

Used in moderation—and with your dog's comfort and safety always top of mind—a crate can be a helpful tool for many pet parents. At the same time, Dr. Alleyne concedes that using a crate for housing or punishment, instead of training, can indeed be cruel. And crating for long periods of time is also to be avoided.

Is crate training positive or negative? ›

Yes, crate training is regarded as a healthy experience for puppies. Top pet specialists like veterinarians, dog handlers, and breeders are advocates of using crates as positive reinforcement and as a way to make your pet feel safe and secure.

When to stop crating a dog at night? ›

Many dogs cannot be trusted completely until they are closer to two years of age. We recommend crating your dog at night until they reach this milestone. If you can leave your dog alone at home without crating them for a few hours, then you may be able to leave them out of their crate at night.

How long should a dog sleep in a crate? ›

Puppies can only be crated, and left alone, for however many hours are equal to their age in months, plus one (for example, a two months old can tolerate three hours, at most), and no dog or puppy should ever be in a crate for longer than 10 hours total, even with potty breaks.

When not to use a dog crate? ›

Some dogs may be highly stressed when confined or left alone. They should never be forced to remain crated alone if they are excessively barking, vocalizing, pacing, panting, eliminating or drooling. These dogs may do better by having a large space (like a pet-proof exercise pen) or a pet sitter to keep them company.

Are dogs happier in crates? ›

Crate Training Benefits All Types of Dogs

For rescued dogs, a crate provides a safe space to adjust to their new surroundings as well as the luxury of not having to fight for their own space. Crates provide comfort to rescued dogs, since they may be fearful around certain people or environments.

Do dogs prefer to sleep in a crate? ›

As den animals, dogs tend to enjoy enclosed spaces like crates. That means your best friend may naturally prefer the protective atmosphere the crate provides. That sense of security can also be good for dogs who get anxious, especially during a stressful event like a thunderstorm or the Fourth of July.

Why I'm against crate training? ›

Crate Training Ramifications

Studies have shown that long-term confinement is detrimental to the physical and psychological well-being of animals. Animals caged for extended periods can develop many different disorders, including the following: Aggression. Withdrawal.

What age is too late to crate train? ›

Don't believe the tired cliche that you can't teach an old dog new tricks, as you can crate train a dog at any age. But while the training process is relatively easy, how long it takes can vary from one dog to the next. Keep reading to find out how to teach your senior dog that a crate is great.

When to not crate train? ›

Keep crate training your dog until they're 1 or 2 so they're not as destructive when they're left alone. Stop crate training your dog when they don't whine about going in their kennel and when they stop having accidents at home. Try letting your dog be alone outside of their crate for short periods of time.

What is caged dog syndrome? ›

The energy of a shelter is completely overwhelming to most dogs. This energy does one of two things to a dog: Fight or flight. Many dogs will completely shut down in this situation, others will act out in response. I call this Kennel Syndrome. Kennel Syndrome is the behavior that a dog assumes in survival mode.

Is crating a dog cruel? ›

Dogs are highly social pack animals who abhor isolation and crave and deserve companionship, praise, and exercise. Forcing dogs to spend extended periods of time confined and isolated simply to accommodate their guardians' schedules is unacceptable.

Do dogs hate crate training? ›

Some dogs simply hate being caged from the beginning. If yours panics in the cage or risks injury while trying to break out, consult a professional trainer. If your pup has learned to hate the kennel for whatever reason, you can usually change the animal's mind with proper training.

Why do people not like crate training? ›

Crating is a popular “convenience practice” that is often used on adult dogs. It deprives dogs of the opportunity to fulfill some of their most basic needs, such as the freedom to walk around, the opportunity to relieve themselves, and the ability to stretch out and relax.

What are the problems with crate training puppies? ›

Solving Common Puppy Crate Training Troubles
  • Crates Need to be Comfy. Make your pup's crate as comfortable as possible. ...
  • Sound Helps. Again, resting alone is typically not something your puppy has ever done before coming to your home. ...
  • Chewing Needs. Puppies have intense chewing desires. ...
  • Potty Troubles. ...
  • The Bottom Line.
Mar 25, 2021

How long should a puppy be in a crate? ›

If you're trying to prevent a puppy from chewing on things or having an accident at night, you can use a tether in your bedroom so they're free to move about in a small space but can't wander off while you're asleep. Puppies under 6 months of age shouldn't stay in a crate for more than three or four hours at a time.

Is crate training bad for separation anxiety? ›

Crate training is also helpful for dogs with separation anxiety since the crate can provide calm and protection. Dogs that do not like being alone may welcome the crate during moments of distress. Crate training takes time and patience. Relieving separation anxiety requires an owner's full attention and dedication.

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