Pomegranate   - University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point (2024)

Punica granata

Family: Lythraceae| Place of Origin: Turkey to the Himalayas in Northern India

Origins and history:

Pomegranates originated in the region ranging from modern-day Turkey to northern India, the Mediterranean and the Middle East. The first recorded evidence of pomegranate cultivation comes from near the Tigris and Euphrates Valley in what is now Iraq, from around 2,200 B.C.E., though it was eaten and used by humans long before then. It is now primarily grown in India, Iran, Afghanistan, and Turkey as well as California and some parts of Arizona. There are about 100 different variations of pomegranate grown today, producing different colors and flavors of fruit and flowers.

The word “granata” in the scientific name of the plant was the inspiration for the name of the hand-held explosive. In the Middle Ages, shells filled with gunpowder granules were known as grenades due to their similar appearance to the seed-filled shell of a pomegranate, known as malum granatum at the time. There are references to pomegranates in the history and symbolism of various religions, including Christianity (alongside or held by the Virgin Mary), Judaism (as a symbol of righteousness), Buddhism (considered a blessed fruit alongside peaches and lemons), and Islam (mentioned three times in the Koran, representing the good things created by God). Eaten during the Iranian winter solstice celebration called Yalda Night, and as a part of Jewish Rosh Hashanah celebrations.

Pomegranate - University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point (1)

Identification characteristics

  • Habit: Tree or shrub that can grow up to 5 meters tall (16.5 feet)
  • Fruit: Fruit is a rounded hexagon shape and typically the size of a baseball, filled with hundreds of seeds surrounded by a fleshy, edible pulp called an aril. The fruit has a “crown” on top, left over from the flower.
  • Flowers: The flowers are trumpet shaped, blooming in early summer to late fall, with thin, crepe-paper petals. They are usually coral red, yellow, orange, or pink.

Uses and preparation

The fruit and leaves were used to treat inflammation, cardiovascular disease, and especially gastrointestinal issues. The seeds are a good source of potassium and vitamin A,C, E, as well as various antioxidants, calcium, and iron.

Fruit: preserves (jams and jellies), wine, juice, cooking sauces, red dye. True Grenadine is made from pomegranate juice.

Leaves: used as a spinach replacement, made into tea (consumed for cold sores and mouth ulcers), and ground up as a salve for eczema.

Bark: consumed for stomach and gastrointestinal issues, treating tapeworm

Wood: decorative pieces and furniture

Pomegranate   - University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point (2024)

FAQs

Is pomegranate juice good for your kidneys? ›

Is pomegranate juice good for your kidneys? Pomegranate juice can have a positive effect on blood pressure, which in turn might benefit kidney health. However, according to the National Kidney Foundation, some people with kidney disease may need to limit their intake of pomegranates.

Is pom juice healthy? ›

Pomegranates have polyphenol compounds called punicalagins or ellagitannins. These antioxidants help prevent your artery walls from thickening and reduce the buildup of cholesterol and plaque. Pomegranate juice also has high amounts of plant pigments called anthocyanins and anthoxanthins, which support heart health.

Why is it called pomegranate? ›

The name pomegranate derives from medieval Latin pōmum "apple" and grānātum "seeded". Possibly stemming from the old French word for the fruit, pomme-grenade, the pomegranate was known in early English as "apple of Grenada"—a term which today survives only in heraldic blazons.

What is the best time to drink pomegranate juice? ›

Consequently, the juice from pomegranates can replenish your body in the morning. Most of its nutrients are assimilated when the stomach is empty. Therefore, consuming the juice of pomegranates first thing in the morning on an empty stomach is preferable to any other time of day.

Who should not drink pomegranate juice? ›

Look for 100% juice with no added sugar. If you have diabetes, ask your doctor before drinking fruit juices, including pomegranate. If you have diarrhea, do not drink pomegranate juice or take pomegranate extract. Pregnant women should not take pomegranate extract because it may contain fruit rind.

How long does it take for pomegranate juice to clear arteries? ›

Pomegranate juice consumption for 3 years by patients with carotid artery stenosis reduces common carotid intima-media thickness, blood pressure and LDL oxidation.

What medications should not be taken with pomegranate juice? ›

Taking pomegranate juice along with medications for high blood pressure might cause your blood pressure to go too low. Some medications for high blood pressure include captopril (Capoten), enalapril (Vasotec), lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril), ramipril (Altace), and others.

Why does my stomach hurt after drinking pomegranate juice? ›

Pomegranate juice is highly acidic. Although acidic foods and beverages aren't inherently harmful, they may trigger heartburn and reflux in some people. Acidic juice may be particularly likely to trigger these conditions since it has no fiber.

Why is POM so high in sugar? ›

Why do your juices have a high sugar content? The sugar listed comes from the naturally occurring pomegranate fruit sugars that give our juice its delicious taste. In fact, POM Wonderful 100% Pomegranate Juice is natural and does not contain any preservatives, colors, flavors, added sugar, or artificial sweeteners.

Do you swallow pomegranate seeds or spit them out? ›

Inside each aril is a small seed. It's OK to eat the arils as a whole or stick with the juice and spit out the seeds. But don't eat the rind and white areas, called membranes, around the arils. Half of a cup of arils has 72 calories, 16 grams of carbohydrates and three grams of fiber.

What does the Bible say about pomegranates? ›

Pomegranates are a symbol of righteousness in Judaism. They are first mentioned in The Bible when they are brought back by the spies to evidence the fruitfulness of the Land of Cnaan (Numbers 13:23(. In Exodus (28:33–35) pomegranate designs are part of God's instructions for the making of priestly garments.

Why can't you eat the white part of a pomegranate? ›

Though the white, pithy part is safe to eat, it's bitter and most people choose to discard it. The skin is technically edible as well but generally used in extract and powdered forms. Freeze the seeds. You can store leftover pomegranate seeds in your freezer for up to 12 months.

Is pom real pomegranate juice? ›

Using real pomegranates makes a real difference

At POM we obsessively review every step of the production process. We even designed our own proprietary pressing equipment in order to extract maximum flavor and nutrients. This is how we can guarantee pomegranate perfection in each bottle.

Is pomegranate juice a laxative? ›

The insoluble fiber in the pomegranate helps to boost the gut health by acting as a prebiotic which eventually acts as a laxative and makes the transmission smoother. Although it is always suggested to eat whole fruits rather than drinking juice to avail maximum fiber and satiety.

Is it better to eat pomegranate seeds or drink the juice? ›

Studies suggest the juice may help lower levels of harmful LDL cholesterol and reduce blood pressure. But as is true for all fruits, you're better off consuming the fruit itself (so you eat the fiber-rich seeds) rather than drinking juice. A half-cup of pomegranate arils contains just 72 calories.

What organs is pomegranate juice good for? ›

Research has shown pomegranates to have other advantages, such as:
  • Heart health benefits.
  • Anti-inflammatory properties.
  • Anti-cancer phytonutrients (similar to those of broccoli )
  • Urinary health support.
  • Digestive health benefits.
  • Elevated endurance.
Mar 18, 2022

What is the best fruit for kidney recovery? ›

Here are 10 colorful, high-antioxidant foods for the kidney diet.
  1. Cranberries. Cranberries add a distinctive zing to sweet breads, muffins and other recipes like Easy Cranberry Salad. ...
  2. Plums. Black plums are higher in antioxidants than red. ...
  3. Blueberries. ...
  4. Blackberries/raspberries. ...
  5. Garlic. ...
  6. Apples. ...
  7. Strawberries. ...
  8. Red Bell Peppers.

Which is better, cranberry juice or pomegranate juice? ›

Pomegranates have been shown to improve blood pressure, reduce oxidative stress, and improve cholesterol profiles. Cranberries, on the other hand, have been linked to improved blood vessel function and a lower risk of heart disease. Cranberries are well known for their beneficial effects on urinary tract health.

References

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